Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36890481›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023

Food elimination diet is a viable alternative therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis responsive to proton pump inhibitors.

Twan Sia, Evan Cunningham, Megan Miller, Rebecca Nitschelm, Riki Tanaka, Taylor Epstein, Kendall Garrett, Amy Huang, Daniel Pak, Ally Scheve and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of eosinophilic esophagitis in adults and children in Canada: a Delphi consensus project.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Twan SiaBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Evan CunninghamBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Megan MillerBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Rebecca NitschelmBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Riki TanakaBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Taylor EpsteinBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Kendall GarrettBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Amy HuangBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Daniel PakBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Ally ScheveBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
John LeungBoston Specialists, 65 Harrison Ave Suite #201, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. drjohnleung@bfac.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4208-8955
Dermatology Specialists · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst-line treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) includes monotherapy with proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), food elimination diet (FED), or topical corticosteroids. Current guidelines suggest patients with EoE should continue any responsive first-line monotherapies. However, the efficacy of FED monotherapy in patients with EoE responsive to PPI monotherapy has not been well studied. Our study aimed to investigate how attempting FED monotherapy after experiencing remission of EoE after PPI monotherapy influenced long-term EoE management.

methodsWe retrospectively identified patients with EoE responsive to PPI monotherapy who trialed FED monotherapy. We then employed a mixed method approach to a prospective cohort. Selected patients were observed long term for quantitative outcomes, while qualitative results were obtained from patient surveys regarding their perspectives on the trial of FED monotherapy.

resultsWe identified 22 patients who trialed FED monotherapy after experiencing remission of EoE following PPI monotherapy. Of these 22 patients, 13 had remission of EoE with FED monotherapy, while 9 had re-activation of EoE. Out of 22 patients, 15 were enrolled in a cohort for observation. No exacerbations of EoE occurred while on maintenance treatment. Most patients stated that they would recommend this process to others with EoE (93.33%) and that trial of FED monotherapy helped them identify a treatment plan that aligned with their lifestyle (80%).

conclusionOur work shows that FED monotherapy can be an effective alternative for patients with EoE responsive to PPI monotherapy that may improve patient quality of life, suggesting alternative treatment options should be considered for monotherapy-responsive EoE.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic EsophagitisProton Pump InhibitorsElimination DietsEnteritisEosinophiliaGastritisHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsEoEEosinophilsFEDPPI

Identifiers

PMID36890481
PMCPMC9997030
OpenAlexW4323652140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.