Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36890393›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2023

Weight-gain independent effect of mirtazapine on fasting plasma lipids in healthy men.

Katharina Lechner, Sarah Heel, Manfred Uhr, Tatjana Dose, Florian Holsboer, Susanne Lucae, Ludwig Schaaf, Stephany Fulda, Stefan Kloiber, Johannes M Hennings

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00878540 (Phase 1 Study of Mirtazapine in Healthy Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00878540 phase1completednot on this map

Phase 1 Study of Mirtazapine in Healthy Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorMax-Planck-Institute of PsychiatryRan2008 to 2010Enrolled12ConditionsHealthyArmsmirtazapine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Katharina LechnerMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Sarah HeelMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Manfred UhrMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Tatjana DoseMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Florian HolsboerMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Susanne LucaeMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig SchaafClinic for Neuroendocrinology and Andrology, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Stephany FuldaMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Stefan Kloiber *Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Johannes M HenningsMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany. Johannes.Hennings@kbo.de.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DECentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEIsar-Amper-Klinikum München-Ost · DELaboratory for Biomedical Neurosciences · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment with mirtazapine, a widely prescribed antidepressant, has been linked to weight gain and dyslipidemia. Whether dyslipidemia occurs secondary to increased appetite due to antidepressant treatment, or due to direct pharmacological effects of mirtazapine is unknown. The aim of this analysis is to complement our previously published results of the effect of mirtazapine on metabolism and energy substrate partitioning from a proof-of-concept, open-label clinical study (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00878540) in 12 healthy males (20-25 years). We report the effect of a seven-day administration of mirtazapine 30 mg per day on weight and lipid metabolism in healthy men under highly standardized conditions with respect to diet, physical activity and day-night-rhythm and under continuous clinical observation. After a 7-day administration of mirtazapine 30 mg, we observed a statistically significant increase in triglyceride levels (mean change + 4.4 mg/dl; 95% CI [- 11.4; 2.6]; p = 0.044) as well as TG/HDL-C ratio (mean change + 0.2; 95% CI [- 0.4; 0.1]; p = 0.019) and a decrease in HDL-cholesterol (mean change - 4.3 mg/dl; 95% CI [2.1; 6.5]; p = 0.004), LDL-cholesterol (mean change - 8.7 mg/dl; 95% CI [3.8; 13.5]; p = 0.008), total cholesterol (mean change - 12.3 mg/dl; 95% CI [5.4; 19.1]; p = 0.005), and non-HDL-C (mean change - 8.0 mg/dl; 95% CI [1.9; 14.0]; p = 0.023). Notably, weight (mean change - 0.6 kg; 95% CI [0.4; 0.8]; p = 0.002) and BMI (mean change - 0.2; 95% CI [0.1; 0.2]; p = 0.002) significantly decreased. No change in waist circumference (mean change - 0.4 cm; 95% CI [- 2.1; 2.9]; p = 0.838) or waist-to-hip-ratio (mean change 0.0; 95% CI [- 0.0; 0.0]; p = 0.814) was observed. This is the first study showing unfavorable changes in lipid metabolism under mirtazapine in healthy individuals despite highly standardized conditions including dietary restriction, and despite the observation of a decrease of weight. Our findings support the hypothesis that mirtazapine has direct pharmacological effects on lipid metabolism. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00878540.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDyslipidemiasCholesterol, HDLFastingHumansMaleMirtazapineTriglyceridesWeight GainAntidepressive AgentsCholesterol, HDLMirtazapineTriglyceridesAtherogenic dyslipidemiaBody weightCardiovascular riskMirtazapineTG/HDL-C ratio

Identifiers

PMID36890393
PMCPMC10409833
OpenAlexW4323536640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.