Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36890303›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2023

Automatic Segmentation of the Left Atrium from Computed Tomography Angiography Images.

Amaan Kazi, Sage Betko, Anish Salvi, Prahlad G Menon

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Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amaan KaziUniversity of Pittsburgh, 302 Benedum Hall, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Sage BetkoStatistics & Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anish SalviUniversity of Pittsburgh, 302 Benedum Hall, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Prahlad G MenonUniversity of Pittsburgh, 302 Benedum Hall, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. prm44@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-9319
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The left atrial appendage (LAA) causes 91% of thrombi in atrial fibrillation patients, a potential harbinger of stroke. Leveraging computed tomography angiography (CTA) images, radiologists interpret the left atrium (LA) and LAA geometries to stratify stroke risk. Nevertheless, accurate LA segmentation remains a time-consuming task with high inter-observer variability. Binary masks of the LA and their corresponding CTA images were used to train and test a 3D U-Net to automate LA segmentation. One model was trained using the entire unified-image-volume while a second model was trained on regional patch-volumes which were run for inference and then assimilated back into the full volume. The unified-image-volume U-Net achieved median DSCs of 0.92 and 0.88 for the train and test sets, respectively; the patch-volume U-Net achieved median DSCs of 0.90 and 0.89 for the train and test sets, respectively. This indicates that the unified-image-volume and patch-volume U-Net models captured up to 88 and 89% of the LA/LAA boundary's regional complexity, respectively. Additionally, the results indicate that the LA/LAA were fully captured in most of the predicted segmentations. By automating the segmentation process, our deep learning model can expedite LA/LAA shape, informing stratification of stroke risk.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationStrokeComputed Tomography AngiographyHeart AtriaHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedDeep learningMachine learningMedical imagingU-Net

Identifiers

PMID36890303
OpenAlexW4323652630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.