ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2023
Incidence of Arterial Hypertension is Associated with Adiposity in Children and Adolescents.
Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Influence of body mass index on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional school-based study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Reduction in blood pressure and metabolic profile in overweight hypertensive boys participating in a 12-week aerobic exercise program.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Article
- Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024Article
- WATCH-BPM-Comparison of a WATCH-Type Blood Pressure Monitor with a Conventional Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor and Auscultatory Sphygmomanometry.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Obesity and Risk of Hypertension: A Growing Problem in Children and Adolescents.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2023Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe increase of hypertension in children and adolescents has attracted the attention of the scientific community largely due to its association with the obesity epidemic.
objectivesTo describe the incidence of hypertension and its relationship with the cardiometabolic and genetic profile in children and adolescents from a city in southern Brazil in a three-year period.
methodsThis longitudinal study followed 469 children and adolescents, aged 7-17 years old (43.1% boys), assessed at two-time points. We evaluated systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP), waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (%BF), lipid profile, glucose, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and rs9939609 Polymorphism ( FTO ). Cumulative incidence of hypertension was calculated, and multinomial logistic regression was conducted. The statistical significance was established as p < 0.05.
resultsAfter three years, the incidence of hypertension was 11.5%. Overweight or obese individuals were more likely to become borderline hypertensive (overweight OR: 3.22, 95% CI: 1.08-9.55; obesity OR: 4.05, 95% CI: 1.68-9.75), and obese individuals were more likely to become hypertensive (obesity OR: 4.84, 95% CI: 1.57-14.95). High-risk WC and %BF values were associated with hypertension development (OR: 3.41, 95% CI: 1.26-9.19; OR: 2.49, 95% CI: 1.08-5.75, respectively).
conclusionsWe found a higher incidence of hypertension in children and adolescents as compared with previous studies. Individuals with higher values of BMI, WC and %BF at baseline were more likely to develop hypertension, suggesting the importance of adiposity in the development of hypertension even in such a young population.
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