Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36888767›Full record

Trial reportRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2023

The clinical value of lung ultrasound in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Jingyi Xu, Yikang Fu, Fang Wang, Wen Zhou, Lan Chen, Ling Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingyi XuGuiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Department of Neonates - Guiyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-7985
Yikang FuGuiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Department of Neonates - Guiyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-1716
Fang WangGuiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Department of Neonates - Guiyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-4311
Wen ZhouGuiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Department of Neonates - Guiyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-4232
Lan ChenGuiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Department of Neonates - Guiyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-2768
Ling LiuGuiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Department of Neonates - Guiyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-5207
Guangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the risk factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants and the clinical application value of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

methodsA total of 80 premature infants with a gestational age of <32 weeks or a birth weight of <1,500 g who were treated in our hospital from January to August 2021 were randomly divided into a bronchopulmonary dysplasia group (n=12) and a non-bronchopulmonary dysplasia group (n=62). The clinical data, lung ultrasound, and X-ray image characteristics of the two groups were compared.

resultsAmong the 74 preterm infants, 12 preterm infants were diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and 62 preterm infants were determined not to have bronchopulmonary dysplasia. There were significant differences in sex, severe asphyxia, invasive mechanical ventilation, premature membrane ruptures, and intrauterine infection between the two groups (p<0.05). Lung ultrasound showed abnormal pleural lines and alveolar-interstitial syndrome in all 12 patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and vesicle inflatable signs in 3 patients. Before clinical diagnosis, the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia were 98.65, 100, 98.39, 92.31, and 100%, respectively. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of X-rays in the diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia were 85.14, 75.00, 87.10, 52.94, and 94.74%, respectively.

conclusionThe diagnostic efficiency of lung ultrasound for premature bronchopulmonary dysplasia is better than that of X-rays. The application of lung ultrasound can screen patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia early for timely intervention.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaInfant, PrematureFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLungRespiration, Artificial

Identifiers

PMID36888767
PMCPMC9983486
OpenAlexW4323321081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.