Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36888663›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

UV irradiation remodels the specificity landscape of transcription factors.

Zachery Mielko, Yuning Zhang, Harshit Sahay, Yiling Liu, Matthew A Schaich, Brittani Schnable, Abigail M Morrison, Debbie Burdinski, Sheera Adar, Miles Pufall and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. High UV damage and low repair, but not cytosine deamination, stimulate mutation hotspots at ETS binding sites in melanoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Transcription and DNA repair collide after UV exposure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. UV irradiation remodels the specificity landscape of transcription factors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Illuminating genome repair by photolyase.Photochemistry and photobiology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zachery MielkoProgram in Genetics and Genomics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708.ORCID 0000-0002-1935-9203
Yuning ZhangCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708.
Harshit SahayCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708.
Yiling LiuCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708.
Matthew A SchaichDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.ORCID 0000-0001-6771-5623
Brittani SchnableUPMC-Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Abigail M MorrisonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.ORCID 0000-0001-6935-5246
Debbie BurdinskiMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-5625-3619
Sheera AdarDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, The Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel.
Miles PufallDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Bennett Van HoutenProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham NC 27708.
Raluca GordânDepartment of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Ariel AfekDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Watching cooperative interactions between base and nucleotide excision repair proteinsR35ES031638 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Bennett Van Houten · 2020 to 2026
$6.2M
The role of transcription factor proteins in mutagenesis at regulatory sitesR01GM135658 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GORDAN, RALUCA · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES031638NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135658NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mutations are highly enriched at transcription factor (TF) binding sites, with the strongest trend being observed for ultraviolet light (UV)-induced mutations in melanomas. One of the main mechanisms proposed for this hypermutation pattern is the inefficient repair of UV lesions within TF-binding sites, caused by competition between TFs bound to these lesions and the DNA repair proteins that must recognize the lesions to initiate repair. However, TF binding to UV-irradiated DNA is poorly characterized, and it is unclear whether TFs maintain specificity for their DNA sites after UV exposure. We developed UV-Bind, a high-throughput approach to investigate the impact of UV irradiation on protein-DNA binding specificity. We applied UV-Bind to ten TFs from eight structural families, and found that UV lesions significantly altered the DNA-binding preferences of all the TFs tested. The main effect was a decrease in binding specificity, but the precise effects and their magnitude differ across factors. Importantly, we found that despite the overall reduction in DNA-binding specificity in the presence of UV lesions, TFs can still compete with repair proteins for lesion recognition, in a manner consistent with their specificity for UV-irradiated DNA. In addition, for a subset of TFs, we identified a surprising but reproducible effect at certain nonconsensus DNA sequences, where UV irradiation leads to a high increase in the level of TF binding. These changes in DNA-binding specificity after UV irradiation, at both consensus and nonconsensus sites, have important implications for the regulatory and mutagenic roles of TFs in the cell.

Indexed as

Transcription FactorsUltraviolet RaysBinding SitesDNAHumansProtein BindingDNATranscription Factorsprotein-DNA bindingtranscription factorsUV photoproducts

Identifiers

PMID36888663
PMCPMC10089200

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.