Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36888661›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Self-powered, light-controlled, bioresorbable platforms for programmed drug delivery.

Yamin Zhang, Fei Liu, Yuhe Zhang, Jin Wang, Dominic D'Andrea, Jordan B Walters, Shupeng Li, Hong-Joon Yoon, Mingzheng Wu, Shuo Li and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biointegrated Battery-Based Electroceuticals.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  14. Bioresorbable electrodes in implantable electronic healthcare devices.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Yamin ZhangCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0003-4890-1265
Fei LiuCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Yuhe ZhangCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Jin WangCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Dominic D'AndreaRegenerative Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Shirley Ryan Ability Lab, Chicago, IL 60611.
Jordan B WaltersRegenerative Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Shirley Ryan Ability Lab, Chicago, IL 60611.
Shupeng LiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-8723-9369
Hong-Joon YoonCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Mingzheng WuCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-6296
Shuo LiCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Ziying HuCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Tong WangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Junhwan ChoiCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-9052-4267
Keith BaileyCharles River Laboratories, Mattawan, MI 49071.ORCID 0000-0001-8096-6291
Elizabeth DempseyDevelopmental Therapeutics Core, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-4122-7565
Kaiyu ZhaoCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Anastasia LantsovaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Yasmine BourichaRegenerative Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Shirley Ryan Ability Lab, Chicago, IL 60611.
Ivy HuangCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Hexia GuoCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Xinchen NiCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Yunyun WuCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Geumbee LeeCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Fuchang JiangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Yonggang HuangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-0483-8359
Colin K FranzQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0003-4546-8638
John A RogersCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degradable polymer matrices and porous scaffolds provide powerful mechanisms for passive, sustained release of drugs relevant to the treatment of a broad range of diseases and conditions. Growing interest is in active control of pharmacokinetics tailored to the needs of the patient via programmable engineering platforms that include power sources, delivery mechanisms, communication hardware, and associated electronics, most typically in forms that require surgical extraction after a period of use. Here we report a light-controlled, self-powered technology that bypasses key disadvantages of these systems, in an overall design that is bioresorbable. Programmability relies on the use of an external light source to illuminate an implanted, wavelength-sensitive phototransistor to trigger a short circuit in an electrochemical cell structure that includes a metal gate valve as its anode. Consequent electrochemical corrosion eliminates the gate, thereby opening an underlying reservoir to release a dose of drugs by passive diffusion into surrounding tissue. A wavelength-division multiplexing strategy allows release to be programmed from any one or any arbitrary combination of a collection of reservoirs built into an integrated device. Studies of various bioresorbable electrode materials define the key considerations and guide optimized choices in designs. In vivo demonstrations of programmed release of lidocaine adjacent the sciatic nerves in rat models illustrate the functionality in the context of pain management, an essential aspect of patient care that could benefit from the results presented here.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsDrug Delivery SystemsAnimalsElectronicsPolymersRatsPolymersbatterybioresorbabledrug deliverylight-controlledself-powered

Identifiers

PMID36888661
PMCPMC10089205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.