Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36888568›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Relationship between oral health and prognosis in patients with empyema: Single center retrospective study with propensity score matching analysis.

Eiji Iwata, Teruaki Nishiuma, Suya Hori, Keiko Sugiura, Masato Taki, Shuntaro Tokunaga, Junya Kusumoto, Takumi Hasegawa, Akira Tachibana, Masaya Akashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eiji IwataDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, Kakogawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4010-8062
Teruaki NishiumaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, Kakogawa, Japan.
Suya HoriDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, Kakogawa, Japan.
Keiko SugiuraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, Kakogawa, Japan.
Masato TakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, Kakogawa, Japan.
Shuntaro TokunagaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, Kakogawa, Japan.
Junya KusumotoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Takumi HasegawaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Akira TachibanaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, Kakogawa, Japan.
Masaya AkashiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPKobe University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpyema is a life-threatening infection often caused by oral microbiota. To the best of our knowledge, no reports have investigated the association between the objective assessment of oral health and prognosis in patients with empyema. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 63 patients with empyema who required hospitalization at a single institution were included in this retrospective study. We compared non-survivors and survivors to assess risk factors for death at three months, including the Renal, age, pus, infection, diet (RAPID) score, and Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) score. Furthermore, to minimize the background bias of the OHAT high-score and low-score groups determined based on the cut-off value, we also analyzed the association between the OHAT score and death at 3 months using the propensity score matching method.

resultsThe 3-month mortality rate was 20.6% (13 patients). Multivariate analysis showed that a RAPID score ≥5 points (odds ratio (OR) 8.74) and an OHAT score ≥7 points (OR 13.91) were significantly associated with death at 3 months. In the propensity score analysis, a significant association was found between a high OHAT score (≥7 points) and death at 3 months (P = 0.019).

conclusionOur results indicated that oral health assessed using the OHAT score may be a potential independent prognostic factor in patients with empyema. Similar to the RAPID score, the OHAT score may become an important indicator for the treatment of empyema.

Indexed as

EmpyemaOral HealthHumansPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36888568
PMCPMC9994691
OpenAlexW4323535122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.