Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36883551›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

Mitochondrial redox adaptations enable alternative aspartate synthesis in SDH-deficient cells.

Madeleine L Hart, Evan Quon, Anna-Lena B G Vigil, Ian A Engstrom, Oliver J Newsom, Kristian Davidsen, Pia Hoellerbauer, Samantha M Carlisle, Lucas B Sullivan

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Madeleine L HartHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9125-0627
Evan QuonHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.
Anna-Lena B G VigilHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.
Ian A EngstromHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.
Oliver J NewsomHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.
Kristian DavidsenHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3821-6902
Pia HoellerbauerHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.
Samantha M CarlisleDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, United States.
Lucas B SullivanHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6745-8222
Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZANew Mexico State University · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Research Education About Cancer and Health (REACH) CoreU54CA132381 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Jean Alison McDougall · 2007 to 2026
$25.3M
Understanding metabolic functions of mitochondria in proliferating cellsR35GM147118 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI Lucas Bryan Sullivan · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Molecular Medicine Training ProgramT32GM095421 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWN, THOMAS R, LILES, W. CONRAD · 2011 to 2020
$1.6M
Metabolic Constraints on Cancer Cell ProliferationR00CA218679 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SULLIVAN, LUCAS BRYAN · 2019 to 2021
$863k
NCI NIH HHS P30CA015704NCI NIH HHS R00 CA218679NCI NIH HHS R00CA218679NCI NIH HHS R00CA218679-03S1NCI NIH HHS U54CA132381NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147118NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM147118NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM095421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oxidative tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is a central mitochondrial pathway integrating catabolic conversions of NAD +to NADH and anabolic production of aspartate, a key amino acid for cell proliferation. Several TCA cycle components are implicated in tumorigenesis, including loss-of-function mutations in subunits of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), also known as complex II of the electron transport chain (ETC), but mechanistic understanding of how proliferating cells tolerate the metabolic defects of SDH loss is still lacking. Here, we identify that SDH supports human cell proliferation through aspartate synthesis but, unlike other ETC impairments, the effects of SDH inhibition are not ameliorated by electron acceptor supplementation. Interestingly, we find aspartate production and cell proliferation are restored to SDH-impaired cells by concomitant inhibition of ETC complex I (CI). We determine that the benefits of CI inhibition in this context depend on decreasing mitochondrial NAD+/NADH, which drives SDH-independent aspartate production through pyruvate carboxylation and reductive carboxylation of glutamine. We also find that genetic loss or restoration of SDH selects for cells with concordant CI activity, establishing distinct modalities of mitochondrial metabolism for maintaining aspartate synthesis. These data therefore identify a metabolically beneficial mechanism for CI loss in proliferating cells and reveal how compartmentalized redox changes can impact cellular fitness.

Indexed as

Aspartic AcidSuccinate DehydrogenaseCitric Acid CycleHumansNADOxidation-ReductionAspartic AcidNADSuccinate Dehydrogenaseaspartatebiochemistrycancercancer biologychemical biologyhumanmetabolismmitochondriamouseredoxTCA cycle

Identifiers

PMID36883551
PMCPMC10027318
OpenAlexW4323531939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read3
measurements read168
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.