Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36882834›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2023

Effectiveness and economic impact of Dupilumab in asthma: a population-based cohort study.

Paola Faverio, Raffaella Ronco, Matteo Monzio Compagnoni, Matteo Franchi, Giovanni Franco, Giulia Bonaiti, Martina Bonifazi, Federico Mei, Fabrizio Luppi, Alberto Pesci and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paola Faverio *Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, Università Degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy. paola.faverio@unimib.it.
Raffaella Ronco *National Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Matteo Monzio CompagnoniNational Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Matteo FranchiNational Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni FrancoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, Università Degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Giulia BonaitiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, Università Degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Martina BonifaziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Universitá Politecnica Delle Marche-Respiratory Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy.
Federico MeiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Universitá Politecnica Delle Marche-Respiratory Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy.
Fabrizio LuppiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, Università Degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Alberto PesciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, Università Degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Giovanni CorraoNational Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSevere asthma is burdened by relevant socio-economic and clinical impact. Randomized controlled trials on Dupilumab showed efficacy and a good safety profile, but post-market studies are needed.

objectivesTo evaluate the impact of Dupilumab on (i) the use of anti-asthmatic drugs, including oral corticosteroids (OCS), (ii) the rates of asthma exacerbation-related hospital admissions, and (iii) the healthcare costs in patients with asthma.

methodsData were retrieved from Healthcare Utilization database of Lombardy region (Italy). We compared healthcare resources use between the 6 months after Dupilumab initiation ("post-intervention period") and (i) the 6 months before Dupilumab initiation ("wash-out period") and (ii) the corresponding 6 months of the prior year ("pre-intervention period"). MAIN

resultsIn a cohort of 176 patients, Dupilumab significantly reduced anti-asthmatic drugs use (including OCS and short-acting β2-agonists, inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)/long-acting β2-agonists and ICS alone) when comparing the "pre-intervention" to the "post-intervention" period. When considering hospital admissions, we observed a not statistically or marginally significant reduction between both periods before Dupilumab and the post-intervention period. Six-months discontinuation rate was 8%. Overall healthcare costs had a tenfold increase between the "pre-intervention" and "post-intervention" period, which was mainly led by the biologic drug cost. Conversely, expenditures connected to hospital admissions did not change.

conclusionsOur real-world investigation suggests that Dupilumab reduced anti-asthmatic drugs use, including OCS, in comparison to a corresponding period in the prior year. However, long-term healthcare sustainability remains an open issue.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCohort StudiesHumansAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizeddupilumabAsthmaClinical allergy and immunologyInflammation

Identifiers

PMID36882834
PMCPMC9990964
OpenAlexW4323531349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.