Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36882768›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Re-examination of successful agers with lower biological than chronological age still after a 20-year follow-up period.

Anna Viljanen, Marika Salminen, Kerttu Irjala, Päivi Korhonen, Tero Vahlberg, Matti Viitanen, Minna Löppönen, Laura Viikari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna ViljanenWellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, Turku University Hospital, Domain of General Practice and Rehabilitation, Turku, Finland. amvilj@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-0946-9249
Marika SalminenWellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, Turku University Hospital, Medical Domain, Geriatric Medicine, Turku, Finland.
Kerttu IrjalaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Unit of Clinical Chemistry, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20521, Turku, Finland.
Päivi KorhonenFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Unit of General Practice, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Tero VahlbergFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Unit of Biostatistics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Matti ViitanenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Unit of Geriatric Medicine, University of Turku and Turku City Hospital, Kunnallissairaalantie 20, 20700, Turku, Finland.
Minna LöppönenWellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, Turku University Hospital, Domain of General Practice and Rehabilitation, Turku, Finland.
Laura ViikariDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Unit of Geriatric Medicine, University of Turku and Turku City Hospital, Kunnallissairaalantie 20, 20700, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccessful ageing is the term often used for depicting exceptional ageing but a uniform definition is lacking. The aim was to re-examine and describe the successful agers living at home at the age of 84 years or over after a 20-year follow-up. The purpose was also to identify possible factors leading to their successful ageing.

methodsSuccessful ageing was defined as the ability to live at home without daily care. Data on the participants' functional ability, objective health, self-rated health and satisfaction with life were gathered at baseline and after a 20-year follow-up period. A measurement of personal biological age (PBA) was established and the difference between the PBA and the chronological age (CA) was counted.

resultsThe participants' mean age was 87.6 years (Standard deviation 2.5, range 84-96). All analyzed variables depicted poorer physical ability and subjective health at re-examination than at baseline. Still, 99% of the participants were at least moderately satisfied with their lives. The PBA at baseline was 6.5 years younger than CA, and at re-examination, the difference was even more pronounced at 10.5 years. DISCUSSION: Even though the participants were chronologically older, had poorer physical ability and subjective health, they were still satisfied with their lives indicating possible psychological resilience. The difference between the PBA and CA was greater at re-examination than at baseline indicating that they were also biologically successful agers.

conclusionsSuccessful agers were satisfied with life despite hardships and had a lower biological than chronological age. Further research is needed to evaluate causality.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgingAged, 80 and overDiagnostic Self EvaluationFollow-Up StudiesHumansPhysical ExaminationPersonal biological ageResilienceSatisfaction with lifeSuccessful ageing

Identifiers

PMID36882768
PMCPMC9990196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.