Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36882714›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Eating speed and abdominal adiposity in middle-aged adults: a cross-sectional study in Vietnam.

Dong Van Hoang, Ami Fukunaga, Chau Que Nguyen, Thuy Thi Phuong Pham, Rachana Manandhar Shrestha, Danh Cong Phan, Huy Xuan Le, Hung Thai Do, Masahiko Hachiya, Tetsuya Mizoue and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong Van HoangDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku- ku, 1628655, Tokyo, Japan. hdongyk97@gmail.com.
Ami FukunagaDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku- ku, 1628655, Tokyo, Japan.
Chau Que NguyenDepartment of Non-communicable Disease Control and Nutrition, Pasteur Institute in Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam.
Thuy Thi Phuong PhamDepartment of Non-communicable Disease Control and Nutrition, Pasteur Institute in Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam.
Rachana Manandhar ShresthaDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku- ku, 1628655, Tokyo, Japan.
Danh Cong PhanDepartment of Non-communicable Disease Control and Nutrition, Pasteur Institute in Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam.
Huy Xuan LePasteur Institute in Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam.
Hung Thai DoPasteur Institute in Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam.
Masahiko HachiyaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya MizoueDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku- ku, 1628655, Tokyo, Japan.
Yosuke InoueDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku- ku, 1628655, Tokyo, Japan.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPInstitut Pasteur de Nha Trang

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21J01171National Center for Global Health and Medicine 19A06Pfizer Health Research Foundation and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP19K20536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have associated fast eating speed with the risk of general obesity, but there are inadequate data on the association between eating speed and abdominal adiposity which may pose a higher threat to health than general obesity. The present study aimed to investigate the association between eating speed and abdominal obesity in a Vietnamese population.

methodsBetween June 2019 and June 2020, the baseline survey of an ongoing prospective cohort study on the determinants of cardiovascular disease in Vietnamese adults was conducted. A total of 3,000 people aged 40-60 years old (1,160 men and 1,840 women) were recruited from eight communes in the rural district of Cam Lam, Khanh Hoa province, in Central Vietnam. Self-reported eating speed was assessed on a 5-point Likert scale, and responses were collapsed into the following three categories: slow, normal, and fast. Abdominal obesity was defined as a waist-to-height ratio of ≥ 0.5. Poisson regression with a robust variance estimator was used to assess the association between eating speed and abdominal obesity.

resultsCompared with slow eating speed, the adjusted prevalence ratio (95% confidence interval) for abdominal obesity was 1.14 (1.05, 1.25)1.14 (1.05, 1.25) for normal eating speed and 1.30 (1.19, 1.41) for fast eating speed (P for trend < 0.001).

conclusionA faster eating speed was associated with a higher prevalence of abdominal obesity in a middle-aged population in rural Vietnam.

Indexed as

AdiposityObesity, AbdominalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityProspective StudiesVietnamAbdominal adiposityEating speedVietnamWaist circumferenceWaist-to-height ratio

Identifiers

PMID36882714
PMCPMC9993665
OpenAlexW4323531558

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.