Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36882709›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

Texting for life: a mobile phone application to connect pregnant women with emergency transport and obstetric care in rural Nigeria.

Friday Okonofua, Lorretta Ntoimo, Ermel Johnson, Issiaka Sombie, Solanke Ojuolape, Brian Igboin, Wilson Imongan, Chioma Ekwo, Ogochukwu Udenigwe, Sanni Yaya and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Friday OkonofuaWomen's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. feokonofua@yahoo.co.uk.
Lorretta NtoimoWomen's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Ermel JohnsonWest African Health Organization, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Issiaka SombieWest African Health Organization, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Solanke OjuolapeFederal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Brian IgboinWomen's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Wilson ImonganWomen's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Chioma EkwoWomen's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Ogochukwu UdenigweSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Sanni YayaSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Anne B WallisDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA.
Joy AdeniranBerth Technologies, Lagos, Nigeria.
Social Action · NGUniversity of Ottawa · CAWest African Health Organisation · BFFederal Ministry of Health · NGUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifficulty in transportation to access skilled providers has been cited repeatedly as a major barrier to utilization of emergency obstetric care in Nigeria.

objectiveThe objective of this paper is to describe the design, implementation, and outcomes of a mobile phone technology aimed at rapidly reaching rural Nigerian women who experience pregnancy complications with emergency transportation and access to providers.

methodThe project was implemented in 20 communities in two predominantly rural Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Edo State, in southern Nigeria, as part of a larger implementation project aimed at improving the access of rural women to skilled pregnancy care. The digital health innovation named Text4Life, allowed women to send a brief message from their mobile phone to a server linked to Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities and to access pre-registered transport owners. Pregnant women were registered and taught to text short messages to a server from their mobile phones or those of a friend or relative when they experience complications.

resultsOver 18 months, 56 women out of 1620 registered women (3.5%) texted the server requesting emergency transportation. Of this number, 51 were successfully transported to the PHC facilities, 46 were successfully treated at the PHC, and five were referred to higher-level care facilities. No maternal deaths occurred during the period, while four perinatal deaths were recorded.

conclusionWe conclude that a rapid short message sent from a mobile phone to a central server and connected to transport providers and health facility managers is effective in increasing the access of pregnant women to skilled emergency obstetric services in rural Nigeria.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneText MessagingFemaleHumansNigeriaPregnancyPregnant PeopleTelephoneEmergency obstetrics servicesMaternal mortalityNigeriaRural areaSMS messaging

Identifiers

PMID36882709
PMCPMC9993601
OpenAlexW4323532788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.