Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36882607›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2023

Adaptive immune receptor features related to breast cancer tissue in Kenyan patients: high immunoglobulin gene expression and high levels of gamma-delta T-cells.

Kennedy W Mwangi, Moses K Kamita, Jacqueline W Waweru, Shahin Sayed, Jonine D Figueroa, Stefan Ambs, Konrad J Cios, George Blanck, Francis W Makokha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Kennedy W MwangiDirectorate of Research & Innovation, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kenya.
Moses K KamitaDirectorate of Research & Innovation, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kenya.
Jacqueline W WaweruJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Shahin SayedDepartment of Pathology, Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jonine D FigueroaUsher Institute and the Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Stefan AmbsNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Konrad J CiosDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Bd. MDC7, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
George BlanckDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Bd. MDC7, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. gblanck@usf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-0996
Francis W MakokhaDirectorate of Research & Innovation, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kenya.
Mount Kenya University · KEUniversity of South Florida · USAga Khan University Hospital Nairobi · KEEdinburgh Cancer Research · GBJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology · KENational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Novel Markers for Disease Outcome in Breast CancerZIABC010887 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBS, STEFAN · 2009 to 2025
$11.5M
Maryland Prostate Cancer Case-Control StudyZ01BC010499 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBS, STEFAN · 2003 to 2008
$1.2M
Novel Markers for Disease Outcome in Breast CancerZ01BC010887 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBS, STEFAN · 2008 to 2008
$224k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010499Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCharacterization of the breast cancer (BC) immune response may provide information for a point of intervention, such as application of immunotherapeutic treatments. In this study, we sought to recover and characterize the adaptive immune receptor (IR) recombination reads from genomics files representing Kenyan patients, to better understand the immune response specifically related to those patients.

methodsWe used a previously applied algorithm and software to obtain productive IR recombination reads from cancer and adjacent normal tissue samples representing 22 Kenyan BC patients.

resultsFrom both the RNAseq and exome files, there were significantly more T-cell receptor (TCR) recombination reads recovered from tumor samples compared to marginal tissue samples. Also, the immunoglobulin (IG) genes were expressed at a much higher level than the TCR genes (p-value = 0.0183) in the tumor samples. And, the tumor IG CDR3s consistently represented more positively charged amino acid R-groups, in comparison to the marginal tissue, IG CDR3s.

conclusionFor Kenyan patients, a high level of IG expression, representing specific CDR3 chemistries, was associated with BC. These results lay the foundation for studies that could support specific immunotherapeutic interventions for Kenyan BC patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsT-LymphocytesFemaleGenes, ImmunoglobulinHumansKenyaReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAdaptive immune receptor recombinationsBreast cancerExomeGamma-delta cellsKenyaRNAseq

Identifiers

PMID36882607
PMCPMC10687744
OpenAlexW4323349596

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