Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36882484›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

A transparent artificial intelligence framework to assess lung disease in pulmonary hypertension.

Michail Mamalakis, Krit Dwivedi, Michael Sharkey, Samer Alabed, David Kiely, Andrew J Swift

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michail MamalakisDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Rd, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK. m.mamalakis@sheffield.ac.uk.
Krit DwivediDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Rd, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
Michael SharkeyDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Rd, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
Samer AlabedDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Rd, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
David KielyDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Rd, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
Andrew J SwiftDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Rd, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK. a.j.swift@sheffield.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 205188/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have recognized the importance of characterizing the extent of lung disease in pulmonary hypertension patients by using Computed Tomography. The trustworthiness of an artificial intelligence system is linked with the depth of the evaluation in functional, operational, usability, safety and validation dimensions. The safety and validation of an artificial tool is linked to the uncertainty estimation of the model's prediction. On the other hand, the functionality, operation and usability can be achieved by explainable deep learning approaches which can verify the learning patterns and use of the network from a generalized point of view. We developed an artificial intelligence framework to map the 3D anatomical models of patients with lung disease in pulmonary hypertension. To verify the trustworthiness of the framework we studied the uncertainty estimation of the network's prediction, and we explained the learning patterns of the network. Therefore, a new generalized technique combining local explainable and interpretable dimensionality reduction approaches (PCA-GradCam, PCA-Shape) was developed. Our open-source software framework was evaluated in unbiased validation datasets achieving accurate, robust and generalized results.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryLung DiseasesRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedArtificial IntelligenceHumansLungModels, AnatomicSoftwareTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID36882484
PMCPMC9990015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.