Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36882239›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Factors underpinning an improved menopausal experience in the workplace for doctors: a UK-based qualitative study.

Yasmin Adelekan-Kamara, Mohammed-Hareef Asunramu, Karmanpreet Bhullar, Kwaku Agyei Duah-Asante, Kathleen Leedham-Green, Anika Madaan, Daryl Poku, Samineh Yousefi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Women's Menopausal Experiences in the UK: A Systemic Literature Review of Qualitative Studies.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yasmin Adelekan-KamaraMedicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Mohammed-Hareef AsunramuMedicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Karmanpreet BhullarMedicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kwaku Agyei Duah-AsanteMedicine, Imperial College London, London, UK kwaku.duah-asante17@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4584-2415
Kathleen Leedham-GreenMedical Education Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5010-3257
Anika MadaanMedicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Daryl PokuMedicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Samineh YousefiMedicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA recent British Medical Association survey revealed that very few National Health Service (NHS) doctors felt comfortable discussing symptoms with their managers, and many feel unable to make changes to their working lives to accommodate their menopause. An improved menopausal experience (IME) in the workplace has been associated with increased job satisfaction, increased economic participation and reduced absenteeism. Currently, existing literature fails to explore menopausal doctors' experiences and none factors in non-menopausal colleagues' perspectives. This qualitative study aims to determine the factors underpinning an IME for UK doctors.

designQualitative study using semistructured interviews and thematic analysis.

participantsMenopausal doctors (n=21) and non-menopausal (n=20) doctors including men.

settingGeneral practices and hospitals in the UK.

resultsFour overarching themes underpinning an IME were identified: menopausal knowledge and awareness, openness to discussion, organisational culture, and supported personal autonomy. The levels of knowledge held by menopausal participants themselves, their colleagues and their superiors were identified as crucial in determining menopausal experiences. Likewise, the ability to openly discuss menopause was also identified as an important factor. The NHS culture, gender dynamics and an adopted superhero mentality-where doctors feel compelled to prioritise work over personal well-being-further impacted under the umbrella of Organisational culture. Personal autonomy at work was considered important in improving menopausal experiences at work for doctors. The superhero mentality, lack of organisational support and a lack of open discussion were identified as novel themes not found in current literature, particularly in the healthcare context.

conclusionsThis study highlights that doctors' factors underpinning an IME in the workplace are comparable to other sectors. The potential benefits of an IME for doctors in the NHS are considerable. NHS leaders can address these challenges by using pre-existing training materials and resources for their employees if menopausal doctors are to feel supported and retained.

Indexed as

State MedicineWorkplaceAbsenteeismFemaleHumansMenopauseUnited KingdomGYNAECOLOGYOCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINEReproductive medicineSEXUAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID36882239
PMCPMC10008158
OpenAlexW4323356587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.