Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36882081›Full record

ArticleBJS open2023

Applicability of the surgical risk calculator by the American College of Surgeons in the setting of German patients undergoing complete pancreatectomy: multicentre study using data from the StuDoQ|Pancreas registry.

Philipp Höhn, Fabian Runde, Andreas Minh Luu, Tim Fahlbusch, Daniel Fein, Carsten Klinger, Waldemar Uhl, Orlin Belyaev, members of StuDoQ|Pancreas registry of the German Society for General and Visceral Surgery (DGAV), Tobias Keck and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Philipp HöhnDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2913-9690
Fabian RundeFaculty of Medicine, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Andreas Minh LuuDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-8973
Tim FahlbuschDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Daniel FeinDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Carsten KlingerStuDoQ Registry, German Society for General and Visceral Surgery, Berlin, Germany.
Waldemar UhlDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Orlin BelyaevDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
members of StuDoQ|Pancreas registry of the German Society for General and Visceral Surgery (DGAV)
Tobias KeckSurgical Department, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Jens WernerDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Großhadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany.
Natascha NüsslerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Endocrine Surgery und Coloproctology, Klinikum Neuperlach, Städt. Klinikum München, München, Germany.
Detlef K BartschDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Christoph-Thomas GermerDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Helmut FriessDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
Christian MönchDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Westpfalz-Klinikum Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Karl-Jürgen OldhaferDepartment of Surgery, Asklepios Klinik Barmbek, Barmbek, Germany.
Jörg C KalffDepartment of Visceral, Colorectal Surgery and Proctology, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgical risk calculators can estimate risk probabilities for postoperative outcomes utilizing patient-specific risk factors. They provide meaningful information for obtaining informed consent. The aim of the present paper was to evaluate the predictive value of the surgical risk calculators by the American College of Surgeons in German patients undergoing total pancreatectomy.

methodsData for patients who underwent total pancreatectomy between 2014 and 2018 were acquired from the Study, Documentation, and Quality Center of the German Society for General and Visceral Surgery. Risk factors were entered manually into the surgical risk calculators and calculated risks were compared with actual outcomes.

resultsOf the 408 patients analysed, predicted risk was higher in patients with complications except for the prediction of re-admission (P = 0.127), delayed gastric emptying (P = 0.243), and thrombosis (P = 0.256). In contrast, classification of patients into below, above, or average risk by the surgical risk calculators only produced meaningful results for discharge to nursing facility (P < 0.001), renal failure (P = 0.003), pneumonia (P = 0.001), serious complications, and overall morbidity (both P < 0.001). Assessment of discrimination and calibration showed poor results (scaled Brier scores 8.46 per cent or less).

conclusionOverall surgical risk calculator performance was poor. This finding promotes the development of a specific surgical risk calculator applicable to the German healthcare system.

Indexed as

PancreatectomySurgeonsHumansPancreasPatient DischargeRegistriesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36882081
PMCPMC9991503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.