Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36881789›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of work, environment & health2023

Duration and intensity of occupational lifting and risk of long-term sickness absence: Prospective cohort study with register follow-up among 45 000 workers.

Rúni Bláfoss, Sebastian Venge Skovlund, Sebastian Skals, Emil Sundstrup, Rubén López-Bueno, Joaquin Calatayud, Lars Louis Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Line manager perspectives on workplace-based efforts to reduce sickness absence: a qualitative study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  4. Cohort Profile: the Work Environment and Health in Denmark study.International journal of epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rúni BláfossNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. rub@nfa.dk.
Sebastian Venge Skovlund
Sebastian Skals
Emil Sundstrup
Rubén López-Bueno
Joaquin Calatayud
Lars Louis Andersen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the prospective association of lifting duration and lifting load with the risk of long-term sickness absence (LTSA).

methodsWe followed manual workers with occupational lifting (N=45 346) from the Work Environment and Health in Denmark Study (2012-2018) for two years in a high-quality national register on social transfer payments (DREAM). Cox regressions with model-assisted weights were employed to estimate the risk of LTSA from lifting duration and loads.

resultsDuring follow-up, 9.6% of the workers had an episode of LTSA. Compared to workers with seldom lifting (reference), workers lifting ½ and ¾ of the workday had increased risk of LTSA [hazard ratios (HR) of 1.36 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.20-1.56] and 1.22 (95% CI 1.07-1.39)], respectively. Lifting load showed a positive exposure-response association with LTSA (trend test, P<0.01), with HR for lifting 5-15, 16-29, and ≥30 kg at 1.11 (95% CI 1.02-1.22), 1.17 (95% CI 1.03-1.34), and 1.29 (95% CI 1.11-1.50), respectively. Age-stratified analyses showed increased risk of LTSA among workers ≥50 years with a high proportion of work-related lifting compared to their younger counterparts.

conclusionsOccupational lifting for ½ the workday increased the risk of LTSA, while higher occupational lifting load exacerbated this risk in an exposure-response manner. The study underscores the importance of reducing both lifting duration and loads for prevention of LTSA at the workplace, especially among older workers.

Indexed as

LiftingSick LeaveDenmarkFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID36881789
PMCPMC10713984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.