ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2023
Re-examination of the risk of autoimmune diseases after dengue virus infection: A population-based cohort study.
Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Epidemiology and seasonal patterns of hospitalized dengue cases in Muscat Governorate, Oman (2022-2023): A retrospective study.PloS one · 2026Article
- A comprehensive overview of the burden, prevention, and therapeutic aspects of arboviral diseases in India.Communications medicine · 2025Review
- Severe Hemolytic Crisis in Uncontrolled AIHA Triggered by Dengue.Case reports in medicine · 2025Article
- Exploring the Contrasts and Similarities of Dengue and SARS-CoV-2 Infections During the COVID-19 Era.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Autoimmune Diseases Following Environmental Disasters: A Narrative Review of the Literature.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Review
- Toll-Like receptor 3 genetic polymorphism in dengue encephalitis.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024Article
- Substantial discrepancies in dengue case estimates between the Global Burden of Disease Study and Taiwan Centers for Disease Control.Journal of travel medicine · 2024Article
- Re-examination of the risk of dementia after dengue virus infection: A population-based cohort study.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023Article
- Common arboviruses and the kidney: a review.Jornal brasileiro de nefrologiaReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Previous studies suggested that dengue was associated with an increased risk of several autoimmune diseases. However, this association still needs to be explored due to the limitations of these studies. A population-based cohort study was conducted using national health databases in Taiwan and included 63,814 newly diagnosed, laboratory-confirmed dengue patients between 2002 and 2015 and 1:4 controls (n = 255,256) matched by age, sex, area of residence and symptom onset time. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to investigate the risk of autoimmune diseases after dengue infection. Dengue patients had a slightly higher risk of overall autoimmune diseases than non-dengue controls (aHR 1.16; P = 0.0002). Stratified analyses by specific autoimmune diseases showed that only autoimmune encephalomyelitis remained statistically significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple testing (aHR 2.72; P < 0.0001). Sixteen (0.025%) dengue patients and no (0%) controls developed autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the first month of follow-up (HR >9999, P < 0.0001), but the risk between groups was not significantly different thereafter. Contrary to previous studies, our findings showed that dengue was associated with an increased short-term risk of a rare complication, autoimmune encephalomyelitis, but not associated with other autoimmune diseases.
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