Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36881463›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

360° Diagnostic Tool to Personalize Lifestyle Advice in Primary Care for People With Type 2 Diabetes: Development and Usability Study.

Zeena Harakeh, Iris M de Hoogh, Hilde van Keulen, Gino Kalkman, Eugene van Someren, Pepijn van Empelen, Wilma Otten

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07459140 (Evaluation of the Nutri-plus Module), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07459140 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of the Nutri-plus Module

TypeinterventionalSponsorTNORan2022 to 2022Enrolled200ConditionsDietary AssessmentArmsThe Nutri-plus module
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zeena HarakehDepartment of Child Health, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-4894
Iris M de HooghDepartment of Microbiology and Systems Biology, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-4774
Hilde van KeulenDepartment of Child Health, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-3478
Gino KalkmanDepartment of Risk Analysis for Products in Development, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-5384
Eugene van SomerenDepartment of Risk Analysis for Products in Development, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9926
Pepijn van EmpelenDepartment of Child Health, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-7650
Wilma OttenDepartment of Sustainable Productivity and Employability, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-7638
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious multifaceted factors need to be addressed to improve the health and quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Therefore, we developed a web-based decision support tool that comprises a more holistic diagnosis (including 4 domains: body, thinking and feeling, behavior, and environment) and personalized advice. This 360° diagnostic tool enables people with T2D and health care professionals at the general practice to obtain an overview of the most important T2D-related issues and, subsequently, determine the most suitable intervention for the person with T2D.

objectiveThis study aimed to describe the systematic and iterative development and evaluation of the web-based 360° diagnostic tool.

methodsWe defined the requirements for the web-based 360° diagnostic tool based on previously developed tools, a literature review, and inputs from a multidisciplinary team of experts. As part of the conceptualization, we defined 3 requirements: diagnostics; feedback; and advice, consultation, and follow-up. Next, we developed and designed the content for each of these requirements. We evaluated the diagnostic part of the tool (ie, measurement instruments and visualization) with a qualitative design, in a usability study with a think-aloud strategy and interview questions, among 8 people with T2D at a Dutch general practice.

resultsFor each of the 4 domains, specific parameters and underlying elements were selected, and measurement instruments (including clinical data and questionnaires) were chosen. Cutoff values were defined to identify high-, middle-, and low-ranking scores, and decision rules were developed and implemented using R scripts and algorithms. A traffic light color visual design was created (profile wheel) to provide an overview of the scores per domain. We mapped the interventions that could be added to the tool and developed a protocol designed as a card deck with motivational interview steps. Furthermore, the usability study showed that people with T2D perceived the tool as easy to use, useful, easy to understand, and insightful.

conclusionsPreliminary evaluation of the 360° diagnostic tool by experts, health care professionals, and people with T2D showed that the tool was considered relevant, clear, and practical. The iterative process provided insights into the areas of improvement, which were implemented. The strengths, shortcomings, future use, and challenges are also discussed.

Indexed as

diagnostic toolhealth professionalsholistic approachpersonalized adviceshared decision-makingtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36881463
PMCPMC10031445
OpenAlexW4323348835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read4
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.