ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2023
SIRT1 Inhibits High Glucose-Induced TXNIP/NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Cataract Formation.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise is associated with attenuated aging-related osteoporosis through TMAO alpha Klotho inflammasome signaling.iScience · 2026Article
- Nicotinamide mononucleotide ameliorates high glucose/high fat-induced cardiomyocyte metabolic dysfunction through SIRT1-mediated CPT1A stabilization.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- NLRP3 inflammasome characterization in first-trimester, preterm, and term human villous placenta.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Loss of Peroxiredoxin 6 Drives Age-Related Klf9/NF-Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Ginsenoside Rb2 improves diminished ovarian reserve through regulation of gonadal hormones and apoptosis via SIRT1.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Article
- TXNIP-Deficiency and Prdx6 Delivery Inhibit Aging/Oxidative Stress-Driven TXNIP-Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation and Mitigate Pyroptosis in Lens Epithelial Cells.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Resveratrol and the NLRP3 Inflammasome: Unlocking the Anti-inflammatory Potential of a Natural Compound.Current pharmaceutical design · 2026Review
- The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Periodontitis: A Potential Therapeutic Target.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Review
- IGFBP2 plays a key role in aerobic exercise-mediated inhibition of ferroptosis in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- SIRT1 as a potential target for age-related eye diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Human cell · 2025Review
- MicroRNA-204-5p Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis and Inflammation by Targeting TXNIP in Diabetic Cataract.Biochemical genetics · 2025Article
- Puerarin alleviates high glucose-induced lens epithelial cell damage by activating the Nrf2 Signaling pathway to inhibit oxidative stress.Toxicology research · 2025Article
- Review
- Review
- BCAT1 Activation Reprograms Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism and Epigenetically Promotes Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- HNMT Promotes the Occurrence and Progression of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Inhibiting the IFN/TXNIP/p53 Axis.Current medical science · 2025Article
- FoxO1 promotes high glucose-induced inflammation and cataract formation via JAK1/STAT1.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025Article
- Topical Instillation of N-Acetylcysteine and N-Acetylcysteine Amide Impedes Age-Related Lens Opacity in Mice.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Beneficial effects of resveratrol on diabetes mellitus and its complications: focus on mechanisms of action.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Xanthohumol attenuates TXNIP-mediated renal tubular injury in vitro and in vivo diabetic models.Journal of natural medicines · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose: To determine whether SIRT1 regulates high glucose (HG)-induced inflammation and cataract formation through modulating TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human lens epithelial cells (HLECs) and rat lenses. Methods: HG stress from 25 to 150 mM was imposed on HLECs, with treatments using small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting NLRP3, TXNIP, and SIRT1, as well as a lentiviral vector (LV) for SIRT1. Rat lenses were cultivated with HG media, with or without the addition of NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950 or SIRT1 agonist SRT1720. High mannitol groups were applied as the osmotic controls. Real-time PCR, Western blots, and immunofluorescent staining evaluated the mRNA and protein levels of SIRT1, TXNIP, NLRP3, ASC, and IL-1β. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, cell viability, and death were also assessed. Results: HG stress induced a decline in SIRT1 expression and caused TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation in a concentration-dependent manner in HLECs, which was not observed in the high mannitol-treated groups. Knocking down NLRP3 or TXNIP inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome-induced IL-1β p17 secretion under HG stress. Transfections of si-SIRT1 and LV-SIRT1 exerted inverse effects on NLRP3 inflammasome activation, suggesting that SIRT1 acts as an upstream regulator of TXNIP/NLRP3 activity. HG stress induced lens opacity and cataract formation in cultivated rat lenses, which was prevented by MCC950 or SRT1720 treatment, with concomitant reductions in ROS production and TXNIP/NLRP3/IL-1β expression levels. Conclusions: The TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway promotes HG-induced inflammation and HLEC pyroptosis, which is negatively regulated by SIRT1. This suggests viable strategies for treating diabetic cataract.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.