Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36881342›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2024

Childhood Trauma Predicts Sadistic Traits and Violent Behavior in Incarcerated Youth.

F Cazala, A Sajous-Turner, M F Caldwell, G J Van Rybroek, K A Kiehl, C L Harenski

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

F CazalaMind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, 1101 Yale Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA. fadwa.cazala@gmail.com.
A Sajous-TurnerMind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, 1101 Yale Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.
M F CaldwellMendota Mental Health Institute, Madison, WI, USA.
G J Van RybroekMendota Mental Health Institute, Madison, WI, USA.
K A KiehlMind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, 1101 Yale Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.
C L HarenskiMind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, 1101 Yale Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA. charenski@mrn.org.
Mind Research Network · USMendota Mental Health Institute · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Socioemotional Processing and AggressionR01MH114028 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI HARENSKI, CARLA L. · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Brain changes and outcomes accompanying evidence-based treatment in high-risk youthR01HD082257 · NICHD · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALDWELL, MICHAEL F., KIEHL, KENT A · 2015 to 2020
$3.5M
NIH HHS R01HD082257NIH HHS R01MH114028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood trauma exposure is prevalent among incarcerated youth and associated with antisocial traits and behavior. It has been proposed as a risk factor for the development of sadistic traits, which has been shown to predict future violence in youth. Using regression analyses, we examined the association between self-report and expert-rated measures of childhood trauma, sadistic traits (i.e., verbal, physical, vicarious sadism), and violence (i.e., homicide and non-homicide violent acts) in 54 incarcerated juveniles. Expert-rated (but not self-report) severity of physical abuse was associated with physical and vicarious sadistic traits. Other trauma types (e.g., emotional or sexual abuse) were not significantly associated with sadistic traits. Physical abuse coupled with vicarious sadistic traits conferred the highest risk of non-homicide violence. The findings support and clarify links between childhood trauma, sadistic traits, and violent behavior in youth, and are distinct from those found in other antisocial profiles.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesPrisonersSadismViolenceAdolescentChildChild AbuseFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsYoung AdultChildhood traumaSadismViolenceYouth

Identifiers

PMID36881342
OpenAlexW4323348459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.