Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36881203›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2023

Risk factors of "loss of independence" in elderly patients who received gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Katsunobu Sakurai, Naoshi Kubo, Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, Yutaka Tamamori, Kenji Kuroda, Yasuhito Iseki, Takafumi Nishii, Akiko Tachimori, Toru Inoue, Yukio Nishiguchi and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk factors for preoperative frailty in older patients with gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Roy adaptation model-based patient education for elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  4. Beyond 30-day mortality: causes and risk factors of half-year postdischarge mortality after gastric cancer surgery.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Differential impact of frailty on surgical and non-surgical site complications in patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katsunobu SakuraiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan. m1157473@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4789-9207
Naoshi KuboDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Tsuyoshi HasegawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Yutaka TamamoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Izumi City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Kenji KurodaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Yasuhito IsekiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Takafumi NishiiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Akiko TachimoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Toru InoueDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Yukio NishiguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-Hondori Miyakojima-Ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Kiyoshi MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka City General Hospital · JPIzumi City General Hospital · JPOsaka Metropolitan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to clarify the risk of loss of independence (LOI) following gastrectomy in elderly patients with gastric cancer (GC).

methodsIn this prospective study, frailty was assessed preoperatively by a frailty index (FI) in 243 patients aged ≥ 65 years who underwent gastrectomy for GC between August 2016 and December 2020. Patients were assigned into two groups (high FI vs. low FI) to investigate frailty and the risk of LOI after gastrectomy for GC.

resultsOverall and minor (Clavien-Dindo classification [CD] 1, 2) complication rates were significantly higher in the high FI group, but the two groups had similar rates of major (CD ≥ 3) complications. The frequency of pneumonia was significantly higher in the high FI group. In univariate and multivariate analyses for LOI after surgery, high FI, older age (≥ 75 years), and major (CD ≥ 3) complications were independent risk factors. A risk score assigning 1 point for each of these variables was useful in predicting postoperative LOI (LOI: score 0, 7.4%; score 1, 18.2%; score 2, 43.9%; score 3, 100%; area under the curve [AUC] = 0.765.)

conclusionsLOI after gastrectomy was independently associated with high FI, older age (≥ 75 years), and major (CD ≥ 3) complications. A simple risk score assigning points for these factors was an accurate predictor of postoperative LOI. We propose that frailty screening should be applied for all elderly GC patients before surgery.

Indexed as

FrailtyStomach NeoplasmsAgedGastrectomyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsElderlyFrailtyGastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID36881203
OpenAlexW4323348086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.