ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in a Real-world Setting in Japan.
Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Case Report: Prolonged remission of metastatic cisplatin-refractory nasopharyngeal carcinoma with Pembrolizumab.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Burden and Trends of Nasopharyngeal Cancer Among Younger People in the Western Pacific Region, 1990 to 2021: Findings from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-facialeArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimThe advent of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment has transformed the treatment of recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer; however, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has not been included in major phase III trials. The clinical outcomes of ICI for NPC in real-world practice remain to be fully elucidated. PATIENTS AND
methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 23 patients with recurrent or metastatic NPC treated with nivolumab or pembrolizumab at 6 institutions from April 2017 to July 2021 and investigated the correlation of clinicopathological factors and immune-related adverse events with the effects of ICI therapy and the prognosis.
resultsThe objective response rate was 39.1% and the disease control rate was 78.3%. The median progression-free survival was 16.8 months and overall survival has not been reached. As with other treatment procedures, the efficacy and the prognosis tended to be better in EBER-positive cases than in EBER-negative cases. The rate of significant immune-related adverse events that necessitated discontinuation of treatment was only 4.3%.
conclusionICI monotherapy (e.g., nivolumab and pembrolizumab) was effective and tolerable for NPC in a real-world setting.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.