Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36881049›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

A Novel Experimental Rat Model for the

Antonella Koutela, George Loudos, Maritina Rouchota, Dimitris Kletsas, Andreas Karameris, George Vilaras, George C Zografos, Ioanna-Maria Grypari, Dimitrios Dougenis, Apostolos E Papalois

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Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonella KoutelaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece; antonellakoutela@hotmail.com.
George LoudosBIOMTECH Laboratories, Athens, Greece.
Maritina RouchotaBIOMTECH Laboratories, Athens, Greece.
Dimitris KletsasLaboratory of Cell Proliferation and Ageing, Institute of Biosciences and Applications, NCSR "Demokritos", Athens, Greece.
Andreas KaramerisDepartment of Pathology, NIMTS Hospital, Athens, Greece.
George VilarasDepartment of Pathology, NIMTS Hospital, Athens, Greece.
George C Zografos1 Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokratio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ioanna-Maria GrypariDepartment of Pathology, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios DougenisDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Attikon University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Apostolos E Papalois1 Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokratio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNIMTS Hospital · GREuropean University Cyprus · CYInstitute of Biosciences & ApplicationsRed Cross Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimMyocardial infarction, an acute medical situation with a high mortality rate worldwide, has been extensively studied in modern cardiovascular research, using different experimental models. However, a deep understanding of myocardial activity loss has not been fully investigated. We have developed a novel experimental rat model for noninvasive assessment of myocardial ischemia based on single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT), in order to further understand and evaluate myocardial activity before and after surgical induction of myocardial ischemia. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty adult female Wistar rats underwent open thoracotomy with (n=20) or without (n=10) surgical ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). The myocardial ischemia was confirmed with ECG and myocardial viability was evaluated via SPECT/CT at 7 days before as well as at 7 and 14 days post-surgery, after which animals were sacrificed and myocardial ischemic injury was further assessed histologically.

resultsAll animals were evaluated with anatomical and functional criteria based on the SPECT/CT imaging results. A successful surgical technique causing ischemia and loss of myocardial function in all animals undergoing a LAD ligation was established. Furthermore, evaluation of the viable myocardium with SPECT/CT confirmed the reduction of functional myocardial cells of the left ventricle post-infarction, which was also documented histologically.

conclusionUsing our technique, the validity of this animal model to induce and evaluate myocardial ischemia was demonstrated. Our choice to apply SPECT-CT qualitative and quantitative evaluation of myocardial function leads to a new approach in experimentation with an anticipated significant impact in the ongoing cardiovascular laboratory research.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaAnimalsFemaleMyocardiumRatsRats, WistarTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonexperimentalheartimagingMyocardial ischemia infarctionratSPECT

Identifiers

PMID36881049
PMCPMC10026663
OpenAlexW4323348840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.