Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36880230›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2023

Effects of early-life environment and adulthood SES on cognitive change in a multiethnic cohort.

Oanh L Meyer, Amal Harrati, Brandon E Gavett, Sarah T Farias, Rachel A Whitmer, Keith Widaman, Victoria Hoang, Michele Tobias, Dan Mungas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Associations of war-related exposures and early life adversity with late-life cognition.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. The effect of the "exposome" on developmental brain health and cognitive outcomes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Adverse childhood experiences influence markers of neurodegeneration risk in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with multiple cognitive domains in a community sample of older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Oanh L MeyerDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1093-0477
Amal HarratiMathematica, Oakland, CA, USA.
Brandon E GavettSchool of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1938-1854
Sarah T FariasDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Rachel A WhitmerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Keith WidamanSchool of Education, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6424-3998
Victoria HoangDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Michele TobiasUC Davis DataLab, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Dan MungasDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2035-7085
University of California, Davis · USMathematica Policy Research · USThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI OANH L MEYER · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Lifecourse health, cerebral pathology and ethnic disparities in dementia (KHANDLE Study)R01AG052132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GILSANZ, PAOLA, GLYMOUR, MEDELLENA MARIA · 2021 to 2025
$18.0M
Vietnamese Insights into Cognitive Aging Program (VIP)R01AG067541 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI OANH L MEYER · 2021 to 2026
$10.2M
Early Vascular Contributions to Dementia Risk in African-AmericansRF1AG050782 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI WHITMER, RACHEL A · 2017 to 2017
$3.8M
A Culturally-Relevant Approach to Reducing Dementia Caregiver Stress in an Underserved PopulationK01AG052646 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MEYER, OANH L · 2016 to 2019
$515k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG052646NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052132NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067541NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG050782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEarly-life socioeconomic status (SES) and adversity are associated with late-life cognition and risk of dementia. We examined the association between early-life SES and adversity and late-life cross-sectional cognitive outcomes as well as global cognitive decline, hypothesizing that adulthood SES would mediate these associations.

methodsOur sample (

resultsChild and adult factors were strongly related to domain-specific cognitive intercepts (0.20-0.48

conclusionsEarly-life sociocontextual factors are more strongly associated with cross-sectional late-life cognitive performance compared to cognitive change; this effect is largely mediated through associations with adulthood SES.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicSocial ClassAdultChildCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSocioeconomic Factorscognitiondiversityneighborhoodssocial determinantssocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID36880230
PMCPMC10483016
OpenAlexW4323348402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.