Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36879784›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2023

Primary health care system responses to non-communicable disease prevention and control: a scoping review of national policies in Mainland China since the 2009 health reform.

Shangzhi Xiong, Chang Cai, Wei Jiang, Pengpeng Ye, Yanqiuzi Ma, Hueiming Liu, Bingqin Li, Xinyi Zhang, Ting Wei, Hongru Sun and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Real world outcomes of reperfusion treatments in acute ischemic stroke (AIS): a prospective cohort study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Shangzhi XiongThe George Institute for Global Health, Faulty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Chang CaiDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Public Health Policy Evaluation Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Wei JiangNational Centre for Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Nanwei Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100032, China.
Pengpeng YeThe George Institute for Global Health, Faulty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Yanqiuzi MaNational Centre for Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Nanwei Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100032, China.
Hueiming LiuThe George Institute for Global Health, Faulty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Bingqin LiSocial Policy Research Centre, Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Xinyi ZhangThe George Institute for Global Health at Peking Univeresity Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Ting WeiThe George Institute for Global Health at Peking Univeresity Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Hongru SunSchool of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Thomas HoneDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Public Health Policy Evaluation Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
David PeirisThe George Institute for Global Health, Faulty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Limin MaoCentre for Social Research in Health, Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Maoyi TianThe George Institute for Global Health, Faulty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUGeorge Institute for Global Health · CNHarbin Medical University · CNImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to review China's national policies related to non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention and control at the primary health care (PHC) level since China's 2009 health system reform. Policy documents from official websites of China's State Council and 20 affiliated ministries were screened, where 151 out of 1,799 were included. Thematic content analysis was performed, and fourteen 'major policy initiatives' were identified, including the basic health insurance schemes and essential public health services. Several areas showed to have strong policy support, including service delivery, health financing, and leadership/governance. Compared with WHO recommendations, several gaps remain, including lack of emphasis on multi-sectoral collaboration, underuse of non-health-professionals, and lack of quality-oriented PHC services evaluations. Over the past decade, China continues to demonstrate its policy commitment to strengthen the PHC system for NCD prevention and control. We recommend future policies to facilitate multi-sectoral collaboration, enhance community engagement, and improve performance evaluation mechanisms.

Indexed as

ChinaCVD, Cardiovascular diseaseHealth reformLMICs, Low-and middle-income countriesNCD, Non-communicable diseaseNon-communicable diseasePHC, Primary health carePolicy reviewPrimary health careWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID36879784
PMCPMC9985060
OpenAlexW4210741605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.