Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36879250›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2023

Diurnal pattern of breaks in sedentary time and the physical function of older adults.

Ting-Fu Lai, Yung Liao, Chien-Yu Lin, Ming-Chun Hsueh, Mohammad Javad Koohsari, Ai Shibata, Koichiro Oka, Ding-Cheng Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Physical Activity Fragmentation and Falls in Older Adults: Findings From the National Health and Aging Trends Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ting-Fu LaiDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yung LiaoGraduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chien-Yu LinFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Ming-Chun HsuehGraduate Institute of Sport Pedagogy, University of Taipei, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Mohammad Javad KoohsariFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Ai ShibataFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Koichiro OkaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Ding-Cheng ChanDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan. dingchengchan@ntu.edu.tw.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20H04113Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan 109-2410-H-845 -037 -MY2Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan 110-2410-H-003 -116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association of breaks in sedentary time with outcomes of physical function can vary according to the time of day. We examined the association of the diurnal pattern of breaks in sedentary time with physical function outcomes in older adults.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 115 older adults (≥60 years). The overall and time-specific breaks (morning: 06:00-12:00; afternoon: 12:00-18:00; evening: 18:00-24:00) in sedentary time were assessed using a triaxial accelerometer (Actigraph GT3X+). A break in sedentary time was defined as at least 1 min where the accelerometer registered ≥100 cpm following a sedentary period. Five physical function outcomes were assessed: handgrip strength (dynamometer), balance ability (single leg stance), gait speed (11-m walking), basic functional mobility (time up and go), and lower-limb strength (five times sit-to-stand). Generalized linear models were used to examine the associations of the overall and time-specific breaks in sedentary time with the physical function outcomes.

resultsParticipants showed an average of 69.4 breaks in sedentary time during the day. Less frequent breaks in the evening (19.3) were found than that in the morning (24.3) and the afternoon (25.3) (p < 0.05). Breaks in sedentary time during the day were associated with less time on gait speed in older adults (exp (β) = 0.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.86-0.98; p < 0.01). Time-specific analysis showed that breaks in sedentary time were associated with less time on gait speed (exp (β) = 0.94, 95% CI 0.91-0.97; p < 0.01), basic functional mobility (exp (β) = 0.93, 95% CI 0.89-0.97; p < 0.01), and lower-limb strength (exp (β) = 0.92, 95% CI 0.87-0.97; p < 0.01) in the evening only.

conclusionA break in sedentary time, particularly during the evening, was associated with better lower extremity strength in older adults. Further strategies to interrupt sedentary time with frequent breaks, with an emphasis on evening hours, can be helpful to maintain and improve physical function in older adults.

Indexed as

AgingCircadian clockElderlyInterrupting prolonged sitting

Identifiers

PMID36879250
PMCPMC9990209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.