Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36879221›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2023

Corneal densitometry: an innovative method to quantitatively evaluate corneal changes after phacovitrectomy.

Xin Liu, Yuting Shao, Hui Lin, Chunyu Liu, Jiaqi Shen, Li Zhang, Yanlong Bi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin Liu *Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 389, Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Yuting Shao *Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 389, Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Hui Lin *Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 389, Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Chunyu LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 389, Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Jiaqi ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 389, Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 389, Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200000, China. trudyzhang@163.com.
Yanlong BiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 389, Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200000, China. biyanlong@tongji.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070920Project supported by Clinical Research Project of Tongji Hospital of Tongji University ITJ(ZD)2101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo quantitatively investigate corneal changes and the correlation between corneal densitometry (CD) and endothelial parameters after phacovitrectomy.

methodsThirty-eight eyes with idiopathic full-thickness macular holes (iFTMHs) and cataracts underwent phacovitrectomy. Examinations were conducted at baseline and Day 1, Day 7, Month 1, and Month 3 postoperatively. CD and central corneal thickness (CCT) were measured using Pentacam. Corneal endothelial cell density (ECD), coefficient of variation (CV), and hexagonality (HEX) were measured using specular microscopy.

resultsECD and HEX significantly decreased after surgery and the change in HEX occurred prior to CV. CCT increased immediately after surgery and recovered 3 months postoperatively. CD values increased significantly 1 day after surgery and then gradually decreased. For CD in the 0-2 mm zone, it took 1 month to recover in the central and posterior layers and 3 months in the anterior and total layers. For CD in the 2-6 mm zone, the central layer recovered at Day 7, the anterior and total layers recovered at 1 month, and the posterior layer did not recover until 3 months postoperatively. The CD within all layers in the 0-2 mm zone was positively correlated with CCT. Posterior CD in the 0-2 mm zone was negatively correlated with ECD and HEX.

conclusionsCD is not only correlated with CCT, ECD, and HEX but also reflects the state of the whole cornea and each layer. CD can be an objective, rapid, and noninvasive tool that reflects corneal health and undetectable edema and monitors the process of lesion repair.

trial registrationThis study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (31/10/2021, ChiCTR2100052554).

Indexed as

CataractCorneaDensitometryHumansPhysical ExaminationCoefficient of variationCorneal densitometryEndothelial cell densityHexagonalityPhacovitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID36879221
PMCPMC9987054

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.