Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36879215›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Uptake of prostate cancer screening and associated factors among men aged 50 years and above in Lira city, Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Richard Ekwan, Emmanuel Bua, Ritah Nantale, Ronald Opito, Patrick Abingwa, Quraish Sserwanja, Job Kuteesa, David Mukunya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Richard EkwanSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmanuel BuaDepartment of Surgery, Mbale regional referral hospital, Mbale, Uganda.
Ritah NantaleDepartment of Nursing, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda. ritahclaire24@gmail.com.
Ronald OpitoDepartment of Public Health, Soroti University, Soroti, Uganda.
Patrick AbingwaDepartment of Surgery, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Quraish SserwanjaDepartment of Programmes, GOAL, Khartoum, Sudan.
Job KuteesaDepartment of Surgery, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
David MukunyaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Busitema University · UGMakerere University · UGMbale Hospital · UGMulago Hospital · UGSoroti University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer is the most common cancer among men globally, with over 1.2 million cases reported in 2018. About 90% of men with prostate cancer are diagnosed when the disease is in an advanced stage. We assessed the factors associated with the uptake of prostate cancer screening among men aged ≥ 50 years in Lira city.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving 400 men aged ≥ 50 years in Lira city who were sampled using multistage cluster sampling method. Uptake of prostate cancer screening was defined as the proportion of men who received prostate cancer screening in the past one year prior to the interview. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the factors associated with the uptake of prostate cancer screening. Data were analyzed using Stata version 14.0 statistical software.

resultsOf the 400 participants, only 18.5% (74/400) had ever been screened for prostate cancer. However, 70.7% (283/400) were willing to screen/rescreen if provided with the opportunity. Majority of the study participants, 70.5% (282/400) had ever heard about prostate cancer, mostly from a health worker (40.8% (115/282)). Less than half of the participants had high knowledge of prostate cancer. The factors that were significantly associated with prostate cancer screening were age ≥ 70 years, Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 3.29: 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.20-9.00) and having a family history of prostate cancer, AOR 2.48 (95%CI: 1.32-4.65).

conclusionThere was low uptake of prostate cancer screening among men in Lira City, but majority of men were willing to screen. We encourage policymakers in Uganda to ensure prostate cancer screening services are readily available and accessible by men so as to improve on early identification and treatment of the disease.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerProstatic NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleProstate-Specific AntigenUgandaProstate-Specific AntigenMenProstate cancerScreeningUganda

Identifiers

PMID36879215
PMCPMC9987073
OpenAlexW4323318835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.