Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36879014›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2023

Sex, age, role and geographic differences in traumatic spinal fractures caused by motor vehicle collisions: a multicentre retrospective study.

Hong Yuan, Qin Guo, Zhixin Zhang, Lan Ou, Hongwei Wang, Hailong Yu, Liangbi Xiang

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hong Yuan *Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China.
Qin Guo *Department of Outpatient, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Zhixin Zhang *Department of Orthopaedics, Sujiatun District Central Hospital, Shenyang, 110100, Liaoning, China.
Lan Ou *Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Hongwei WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China. cplawhw@163.com.
Hailong YuDepartment of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China. yuhailong118@aliyun.com.
Liangbi XiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China. xiangliangbi1963@163.com.
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNArmy Medical University · CNShenyang Sujiatun District Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the sex, age, role and geographic differences in traumatic spinal fractures (TSFs) caused by motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) in adults (≥ 18 years old). This was a multicentre retrospective observational study. In total, 798 patients with TSFs caused by MVCs admitted to our hospitals from January 2013 to December 2019 were enrolled. The patterns were summarized with respect to different sexes (male and female), age group (18-60 and ≥ 60), role (driver, passenger and pedestrian) and geographic location (Chongqing and Shenyang). Significant differences in distribution related to district (p = 0.018), role (p < 0.01), motorcycle (p = 0.011), battery electric vehicle (p = 0.045), bicycle (p = 0.027), coma after injury (p = 0.002), pelvic fracture (p = 0.021), craniocerebral injury (p = 0.008) and fracture location (p < 0.01) were observed between the male and female groups. Significant differences in distribution related to district (p < 0.01), role (p < 0.01), car (p = 0.013), coma after injury (p = 0.003), lower limb fracture (p = 0.016), fracture location (p = 0.001) and spinal cord injury (p < 0.01) were observed between the young adult and elderly groups. Significant differences in distribution related to sex ratio (p  <  0.01), age (p  <  0.01), district (p  <  0.01), most vehicles involved (P  <  0.01), lower limb fracture (p  <  0.01), pelvic fracture (p < 0.01), fracture location (p < 0.01), complications (p < 0.01), and spinal cord injury (p < 0.01) were observed between the three different groups of pedestrian, passenger, and driver. Significant differences in distribution related to sex ratio (p = 0.018), age (p < 0.01), role (p < 0.01), most vehicles involved (p < 0.01), coma after injury (p = 0.030), LLF (P = 0.002), pelvic fracture (p < 0.01), craniocerebral injury (p = 0.011), intrathoracic injury (p < 0.01), intra-abdominal injury (p < 0.01), complications (p = 0.033) and spinal cord injury (p < 0.01) were observed between the Chongqing and Shenyang groups. This study demonstrates the age-, gender-, role- and geographic-specific clinical characteristics of TSFs resulting from MVCs and reveals a significant relationship between different ages, sexes, roles, geographic locations and associated injuries, complications and spinal cord injuries.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficCraniocerebral TraumaFractures, BoneSpinal Cord InjuriesSpinal FracturesAdolescentAgedComaFemaleHumansMaleMotor VehiclesRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36879014
PMCPMC9988966
OpenAlexW4323313537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.