ArticleScientific reports2023
Applying an ecosystem services framework on nature and mental health to recreational blue space visits across 18 countries.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- From bathing standards to lived waterscapes: Why we need to rethink inland blue space quality.Ambio · 2026Article
- Associations of forest vs. urban environmental exposure with well-being and nasal microbiome composition: An exploratory pilot study.Environmental research · 2026Article
- Climate resilient adaptation of coastal amenities for wellbeing.Cambridge prisms. Coastal futures · 2026Review
- Identifying urban green space health priorities using asymmetric impact performance analysis in Kangbashi district Ordos China.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- General Practitioners' Perceptions on Prescribing Coastal Visits for Mental Health in Flanders (Belgium).Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A systematic observation of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels in Australian natural blue space locations.Health promotion international · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The effects of 'nature' on mental health and subjective well-being have yet to be consistently integrated into ecosystem service models and frameworks. To address this gap, we used data on subjective mental well-being from an 18-country survey to test a conceptual model integrating mental health with ecosystem services, initially proposed by Bratman et al. We analysed a range of individual and contextual factors in the context of 14,998 recreational visits to blue spaces, outdoor environments which prominently feature water. Consistent with the conceptual model, subjective mental well-being outcomes were dependent upon on a complex interplay of environmental type and quality, visit characteristics, and individual factors. These results have implications for public health and environmental management, as they may help identify the bluespace locations, environmental features, and key activities, that are most likely to impact well-being, but also potentially affect recreational demand on fragile aquatic ecosystems.
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Registered trials
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