Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36878881›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine journal2023

Quality and safety in residential aged care: an evaluation of a national quality indicator programme.

Maria C Inacio, Tesfahun C Eshetie, Gillian E Caughey, Craig Whitehead, Johanna Westbrook, Len Gray, Peter Hibbert, Elizabeth Beattie, Jeffrey Braithwaite, Ian D Cameron and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Methodological evaluation of the psychometric properties of medication-related quality indicators in residential aged care homes: a systematic review.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maria C InacioRegistry of Senior Australians, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8261-2665
Tesfahun C EshetieRegistry of Senior Australians, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Gillian E CaugheyRegistry of Senior Australians, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Craig WhiteheadCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Johanna WestbrookCentre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1083-8192
Len GrayCentre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Peter HibbertCentre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Elizabeth BeattieSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Jeffrey BraithwaiteCentre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ian D CameronJohn Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0147-047X
Maria CrottyCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Steve WesselinghRegistry of Senior Australians, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council GNT119378The Hospital Research Foundation Mid-Career Fellowship - MCF-27-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Australia, 243 000 individuals live in approximately 2700 residential aged care facilities yearly. In 2019, a National Aged Care Mandatory Quality Indicator programme (QI programme) was implemented to monitor the quality and safety of care in facilities.

aimTo examine the validity of the QI programme indicators using explicit measure review criteria.

methodsThe QI programme manual and reports were reviewed. A modified American College of Physicians Measure Review Criteria was employed to examine the QI programme's eight indicators. Five authors rated each indicator on importance, appropriateness, clinical evidence, specifications and feasibility using a nine-point scale. A median score of 1-3 was considered to not meet criteria, 4-6 to meet some criteria and 7-9 to meet criteria.

resultsAll indicators, except polypharmacy, met criteria (median scores = 7-9) for importance, appropriateness and clinical evidence. Polypharmacy met some criteria for importance (median = 6, range 2-8), appropriateness (median = 5, range 2-8) and clinical evidence (median = 6, range 3-8). Pressure injury, physical restraints, significant unplanned weight loss, consecutive unplanned weight loss, falls and polypharmacy indicators met some criteria for specifications validity (all median scores = 5) and feasibility and applicability (median scores = 4 to 6). Antipsychotic use and falls resulting in major injury met some criteria for specifications (median = 6-7, range 4-8) and met criteria for feasibility and applicability (median = 7, range 4-8).

conclusionsAustralia's National QI programme is a major stride towards a culture of quality promotion, improvement and transparency. Measures' specifications, feasibility and applicability could be improved to ensure the programme delivers on its intended purposes.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedQuality Indicators, Health CareAgedAustraliaHumansPolypharmacyWeight Lossnursing homesquality improvementquality indicatorsquality measurementresidential aged care

Identifiers

PMID36878881
PMCPMC10946472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.