Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36878414›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023

E-Cigarette Screening in Primary Care.

Brandon T Sanford, Alana M Rojewski, Amanda M Palmer, Nathaniel L Baker, Matthew J Carpenter, Tracy T Smith, Benjamin A Toll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brandon T SanfordDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Alana M RojewskiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Amanda M PalmerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Nathaniel L BakerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Matthew J CarpenterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Tracy T SmithDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Benjamin A TollDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Electronic address: Toll@musc.edu.

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
A Naturalistic Nationwide Randomized Study of e-Cigarette Uptake and ConsequencesR01CA210625 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARPENTER, MATTHEW J · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Pulmonary Focused Foundations in Innovation and Scholarship (PuFFInS)T32HL144470 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Carol A. Feghali-Bostwick · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
Scleroderma Twin Study and analysis of Estrogen in patients with dcSScK24AR060297 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FEGHALI-BOSTWICK, CAROL A. · 2013 to 2025
$1.4M
Impact of e-cigarette characteristics on reinforcement and tobacco use patterns among current smokersK01DA047433 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SMITH, TRACY TAYLOR · 2019 to 2023
$988k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NCI NIH HHS R01 CA210625NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL144470NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR060297NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA047433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary care visits present an opportune time to assess behaviors that contribute to patient health. Smoking, alcohol use, and illicit drugs are routinely documented in electronic health records, but less is known about screening for E-cigarette use and the prevalence of E-cigarette use in primary care settings.

methodsData include 134,931 adult patients who visited 1 of 41 primary care clinics within a 12-month period (June 1, 2021-June 1, 2022). Data on demographics, combustible tobacco, alcohol, illicit drug, and E-cigarette use were extracted from electronic medical records. Logistic regression was utilized to examine the variables associated with differential odds of being screened for E-cigarette use.

resultsRates of E-cigarette screening (n=46,997; 34.8%) were significantly lower than that of tobacco (n=134,196; 99.5%), alcohol (n=129,766; 96.2%), and illicit drug (n=129,766; 92.6%) use. Of those assessed for E-cigarette use, 3.6% (n=1,669) reported current use. Of those with documented nicotine use (n=7,032), 17.2% (n=1,207) used mono E-cigarettes exclusively, 76.3% (n=5,364) used combustible tobacco exclusively, and 6.6% (n=461) reported dual use (both E-cigarette use and combustible tobacco use). Those who used combustible tobacco or illicit substances as well as younger patients were more likely to have been screened for E-cigarette use.

conclusionsOverall rates of E-cigarette screening were significantly lower than those of other substances. The use of combustible tobacco or illicit substances was associated with an increased likelihood of being screened. This finding may be because of the relatively recent proliferation of E-cigarettes, the recent addition of E-cigarette documentation to the electronic health record, or a lack of training on screening for E-cigarette use.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsIllicit DrugsTobacco ProductsAdultHumansPrimary Health CareSmokingIllicit Drugs

Identifiers

PMID36878414
PMCPMC10475485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.