Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36878201›Full record

ArticleNeuroendocrinology2023

Estradiol Enhances the Development of Addiction-Like Features in a Female Rat Model of Opioid Use Disorder.

Eleanor Blair Towers, Ben Setaro, Wendy J Lynch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroendocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. AI-derived therapeutic development of a serotonin receptor-targeting drug for the treatment of opioid use disorder.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sex and estradiol effects in the rodent dorsal striatum.The European journal of neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleanor Blair TowersPsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Ben SetaroPsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Wendy J LynchPsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
Dopaminergic and Glutamatergic Mechanisms of Cocaine Addiction: Sex DifferencesR01DA024716 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Wendy Jean Lynch · 2008 to 2026
$6.1M
An investigation of low-intensity focused ultrasound for addictionR01DA052893 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Wendy Jean Lynch, B. JILL VENTON · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Sex Differences in a Rat Model of Opioid Use disorderF30DA057808 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI TOWERS, ELEANOR · 2023 to 2024
$81k
NIDA NIH HHS F30 DA057808NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024716NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA052893NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen are more vulnerable than men in many aspects of opioid use disorder (OUD); a major theory of sex differences in substance use disorders is that these differences are due to ovarian hormones with estradiol enhancing vulnerability in females. However, most of this evidence is for psychostimulants and alcohol; evidence with opioids is sparse. Thus, the goal of this study was to determine the impact of estradiol on vulnerability in females in a rat model of OUD.

methodFollowing self-administration training, ovariectomized (OVX) females with (E) or without (V) estradiol replacement were given extended (24 h/day), intermittent access (2, 5-min trials/h) to fentanyl for 10 days. Then, the development of three key features of OUD were assessed, including physical dependence, defined by the magnitude and time course of weight loss during withdrawal; an enhanced motivation for fentanyl, assessed using a progressive-ratio schedule; and relapse vulnerability, assessed using an extinction/cue-induced reinstatement procedure. These later two characteristics were examined following 14 days of withdrawal when the phenotypes are known to be highly expressed.

resultsOVX+E females self-administered markedly higher levels of fentanyl under extended, intermittent-access conditions and showed a longer time course of physical dependence, a greater increase in motivation for fentanyl, and an enhanced sensitivity to the reinstating effects of fentanyl-associated cues compared to OVX+V rats. Severe health complications were also observed in OVX+E, but not OVX+V females, during withdrawal.

conclusionThese results indicate that, as with findings with psychostimulants and alcohol, estradiol enhances vulnerability in females to developing opioid addiction-like features and serious opioid-related health complications.

Indexed as

EstradiolOpioid-Related DisordersAnimalsEthanolFemaleFentanylHumansMaleMotivationRatsEstradiolEthanolFentanylAddiction-like phenotypeEnhanced motivationEstradiolFentanyl intakeIntermittent accessPhysical dependenceSelf-administrationToxicityVulnerability to relapse

Identifiers

PMID36878201
PMCPMC10644281
OpenAlexW4323306060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.