Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36878183›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2023

Alcohol and marijuana use predicting next-day absenteeism and engagement at school and work: A daily study of young adults.

Jennifer C Duckworth, Scott Graupensperger, Nicole R Schultz, Michael S Gilson, Anne M Fairlie, Megan E Patrick, Christine M Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer C DuckworthDepartment of Human Development, Washington State University, Johnson Tower 516, Pullman, WA 99163, United States. Electronic address: Jennifer.duckworth@wsu.edu.
Scott GraupenspergerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Nicole R SchultzDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Michael S GilsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Anne M FairlieDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Megan E PatrickInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Christine M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Michigan · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Intensive Daily Measurement of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use in a High-Risk Community Sample of Young Adults: Impacts on Acute and Longer-term Use and ConsequencesR01AA025037 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M., PATRICK, MEGAN E. · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Proximal and Distal Associations between Alcohol Demand, Subjective Craving, and Alcohol-Related Outcomes using an Ad-Lib ParadigmF32AA028667 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHULTZ, NICOLE · 2020 to 2022
$167k
A mixed methods study of perceived social norms and high-risk alcohol and marijuana use among a diverse sample of young adult community college studentsF32AA028153 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DUCKWORTH, JENNIFER C · 2019 to 2019
$47k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA028153NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA028667NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined effects of alcohol and marijuana use on next-day absenteeism and engagement at work and school among young adults (18-25 years old) who reported past-month alcohol use and simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use. Participants completed twice daily surveys for five, 14-day bursts. The analytic sample was 409 [64 % were enrolled in university (N = 263) and 95 % were employed (N = 387) in at least one burst]. Daily measures included: any alcohol or marijuana use, quantity of alcohol or marijuana use (i.e., number of drinks, number of hours high), attendance at work or school, and engagement (i.e., attentiveness, productivity) at school or work. Multilevel models examined between- and within-person associations between alcohol and marijuana use and next-day absenteeism and engagement at school or work. Between-persons, the proportion of days of alcohol use days was positively associated with next-day absence from school, consuming more drinks was positively associated with next-day absence from work, and the proportion of days of marijuana use was positively associated with next-day engagement at work. At the daily-level, when individuals consumed any alcohol and when they consumed more drinks than average, they reported lower next-day engagement during school and work. When individuals used marijuana and when they were high for more hours than average, they reported lower next-day engagement during school. Findings suggest alcohol and marijuana use consequences include next-day absence and decrements in next-day engagement at school and work, which could be included in interventions aimed at ameliorating harmful impacts of substance use among young adults.

Indexed as

Marijuana SmokingMarijuana UseSubstance-Related DisordersAbsenteeismAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingHumansSchoolsYoung AdultAlcoholEducationEmploymentMarijuanaMultilevel modellingYoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID36878183
PMCPMC10281488
OpenAlexW4321457443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.