Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36877642›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2023

Use of statins and risk of myeloproliferative neoplasms: a Danish nationwide case-control study.

Daniel Tuyet Kristensen, Andreas Kisbye Øvlisen, Lasse Hjort Kyneb Jakobsen, Marianne Tang Severinsen, Louise Hur Hannig, Jørn Starklint, Morten Hagemann Hilsøe, Anders Pommer Vallentin, Mette Brabrand, Hans Carl Hasselbalch and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel Tuyet KristensenDepartment of Hematology, Clinical Cancer Research Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-7051
Andreas Kisbye ØvlisenDepartment of Hematology, Clinical Cancer Research Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Lasse Hjort Kyneb JakobsenDepartment of Hematology, Clinical Cancer Research Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6575-7686
Marianne Tang SeverinsenDepartment of Hematology, Clinical Cancer Research Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0996-1812
Louise Hur HannigDepartment of Internal Medicine, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Jørn StarklintDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section for Hematology, Regional Hospital West, Gødstrup, Denmark.
Morten Hagemann HilsøeDepartment of Hematology, Hospital of Southwest Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-2941
Anders Pommer VallentinDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7209-7225
Mette BrabrandDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6282-5348
Hans Carl HasselbalchDepartment of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3936-8032
Tarec Christoffer El-GalalyDepartment of Hematology, Clinical Cancer Research Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Anne Stidsholt RougDepartment of Hematology, Clinical Cancer Research Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-5432
Aalborg University Hospital · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKHospital South West Jutland · DKOdense University Hospital · DKRegional Hospital West Jutland · DKVejle Sygehus · DKZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have indicated a possible cancer-protective effect of statins in solid cancers; however, this has never been investigated in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). We aimed to investigate the association between statin use and the risk of MPNs in a nested nationwide case-control study, using Danish national population registries. Information on statin use was obtained from the Danish National Prescription Registry, and patients diagnosed with MPNs between 2010 and 2018 were identified from the Danish National Chronic Myeloid Neoplasia Registry. The association between statin use and MPNs was estimated using age- and sex-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and fully adjusted ORs (aORs), adjusting for prespecified confounders. The study population included 3816 cases with MPNs and 19 080 population controls (5:1) matched for age and sex using incidence density sampling. Overall, 34.9% of the cases and 33.5% of the controls ever used statins, resulting in an OR for MPN of 1.07 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.99-1.16) and an aOR of 0.87 (95% CI, 0.80-0.96), respectively. 17.2% were categorized as long-term users (≥5 years) among the cases compared with 19.0% among controls, yielding an OR for MPN of 0.90 (95% CI, 0.81-1.00) and an aOR of 0.72 (95% CI, 0.64-0.81). Analysis of the effect of the cumulative duration of statin use revealed a dose-dependent response, and the association was consistent for sex, age, and MPN subgroups and across different statin types. Statin users were associated with significantly lower odds of being diagnosed with an MPN, indicating a possible cancer-preventive effect of statins. The retrospective of this study precludes causal inferences.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesDenmarkHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36877642
PMCPMC10362262
OpenAlexW4323294982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.