Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36877480›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2023

Changes in neural activity following a randomized trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder.

David F Tolin, Hannah C Levy, Lauren S Hallion, Bethany M Wootton, James Jaccard, Gretchen J Diefenbach, Michael C Stevens

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David F TolinInstitute of Living.
Hannah C LevyInstitute of Living.
Lauren S HallionInstitute of Living.
Bethany M WoottonInstitute of Living.ORCID 0000-0001-9036-0699
James JaccardSilver School of Social Work, New York University.
Gretchen J DiefenbachInstitute of Living.
Michael C StevensInstitute of Living.
Institute for Community Living · USNew York University · US

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of CBT Response in Hoarding DisorderR01MH101163 · NIMH · HARTFORD HOSPITAL · PI STEVENS, MICHAEL C, TOLIN, DAVID F · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is efficacious for hoarding disorder (HD), though results are modest. HD patients show an increase in activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) when making decisions. The aim of this study is to determine whether CBT's benefits follow improvements in dACC dysfunction or abnormalities previously identified in other brain regions.

methodIn this randomized clinical trial of 64 treatment-seeking HD patients, patients received group CBT, delivered weekly for 16 weeks, versus wait list. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to examine neural activity during simulated decisions about whether to acquire and discard objects.

resultsDuring acquiring decisions, activity decreased in several regions, including right dorsolateral prefrontal, right anterior intraparietal area, both right and left medial intraparietal areas, left and right amygdala, and left accumbens. During discarding decisions, activity decreased in right and left dorsolateral prefrontal, right and left rostral cingulate, left anterior ventral insular cortex, and right medial intraparietal areas. None of the a priori brain parcels of interest significantly mediated symptom reduction. Moderation effects were found for left rostral cingulate, right and left caudal cingulate, and left medial intraparietal parcels.

conclusionsTherapeutic benefits of CBT for HD do not appear to be mediated by changes in dACC activation. However, pretreatment dACC activation predicts outcome. Findings suggest the need to re-evaluate emerging neurobiological models of HD and our understanding of how CBT affects the brain in HD, and perhaps shift focuses to new neural target discovery and target engagement trials. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyHoarding DisorderBrainDecision MakingGyrus CinguliHumans

Identifiers

PMID36877480
PMCPMC10175200
OpenAlexW4323295226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.