Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36877065›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2023

The Use of the Antigenically Variable Major Surface Protein 2 in the Establishment of Superinfection during Natural Tick Transmission of Anaplasma marginale in Southern Ghana.

Roberta Koku, James E Futse, Jillian Morrison, Kelly A Brayton, Guy H Palmer, Susan M Noh

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Generation of Population-Level Diversity inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberta KokuDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
James E FutseAnimal Disease Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Jillian MorrisonDepartment of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, The College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio, USA.
Kelly A BraytonDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Guy H PalmerPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Susan M NohDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8160-9074
Agricultural Research Service · USWashington State University · USCollege of Wooster · USUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

Antigenic variation in microbial transmissionR37AI044005 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, GUY HUGHES · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI044005NIH HHS R37AI44005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many vector-borne pathogens, including

Indexed as

Anaplasma marginaleAnaplasmosisCattle DiseasesSuperinfectionTicksAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCattleGhanaMammalsPersistent InfectionAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane Proteinsantigenic variationbovine anaplasmosissuperinfectiontickborne diseasevector-borne disease

Identifiers

PMID36877065
PMCPMC10112223
OpenAlexW4323293927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.