Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36876871›Full record

ReviewBiochemical Society transactions2023

cGAS-STING signalling in cancer: striking a balance with chromosomal instability.

Bruno Beernaert, Eileen E Parkes

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical Society transactions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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  19. STING Agonists and How to Reach Their Full Potential in Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruno BeernaertDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford OX3 7DQ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-6219-6163
Eileen E ParkesDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford OX3 7DQ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-7855-3698
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C2195/A31281Wellcome Trust 224623/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a hallmark of cancer that drives tumour evolution. It is now recognised that CIN in cancer leads to the constitutive production of misplaced DNA in the form of micronuclei and chromatin bridges. These structures are detected by the nucleic acid sensor cGAS, leading to the production of the second messenger 2'3'-cGAMP and activation of the critical hub of innate immune signalling STING. Activation of this immune pathway should instigate the influx and activation of immune cells, resulting in the eradication of cancer cells. That this does not universally occur in the context of CIN remains an unanswered paradox in cancer. Instead, CIN-high cancers are notably adept at immune evasion and are highly metastatic with typically poor outcomes. In this review, we discuss the diverse facets of the cGAS-STING signalling pathway, including emerging roles in homeostatic processes and their intersection with genome stability regulation, its role as a driver of chronic pro-tumour inflammation, and crosstalk with the tumour microenvironment, which may collectively underlie its apparent maintenance in cancers. A better understanding of the mechanisms whereby this immune surveillance pathway is commandeered by chromosomally unstable cancers is critical to the identification of new vulnerabilities for therapeutic exploitation.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityNeoplasmsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationNucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionSTING ProteinTumor MicroenvironmentcGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteincGAS-STINGchromosomal instabilityDNA synthesis and repairimmunosurveillanceinnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID36876871
PMCPMC10212549
OpenAlexW4323294850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.