Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36875379›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Radiographically confirmed community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults due to pneumococcal vaccine serotypes in Sweden, 2016-2018-The ECAPS study.

Karin Hansen, Elisabeth Rünow, Gustav Torisson, Christian Theilacker, Andreas Palmborg, Kaijie Pan, Qin Jiang, Jo Southern, Rohini Beavon, Bradford D Gessner and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karin HansenSection of Infectious Diseases, Department Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Elisabeth RünowSection of Infectious Diseases, Department Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Gustav TorissonSection of Infectious Diseases, Department Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Christian TheilackerVaccines Global Medical Development, Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer, Collegeville, PA, United States.
Andreas PalmborgPfizer Vaccines, Medical Development, Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kaijie PanVaccines Global Medical Development, Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer, Collegeville, PA, United States.
Qin JiangVaccines Global Medical Development, Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer, Collegeville, PA, United States.
Jo SouthernVaccines Global Medical Development, Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer, Collegeville, PA, United States.
Rohini BeavonVaccines Global Medical Development, Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer, Collegeville, PA, United States.
Bradford D GessnerVaccines Global Medical Development, Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Pfizer, Collegeville, PA, United States.
Kristian RiesbeckSection of Clinical Microbiology, Department Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Jonas AhlSection of Infectious Diseases, Department Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Pfizer (United States) · USLund University · SEPfizer (Sweden) · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In Sweden, pneumococcal serotype distribution in adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and potential coverage of currently licensed pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) is unknown. Methods: During 2016-2018, patients aged ≥18 years hospitalized with radiologically confirmed (RAD+) CAP were enrolled at Skåne University Hospital in a study on the etiology of CAP in Sweden (ECAPS). Urine samples and blood cultures were collected per-protocol. Results: Analyses included 518 participants with RAD+CAP; 67.4% were ≥65 years of age, 73.4% were either immunocompromised or had an underlying chronic medical condition. The proportion of CAP due to Spn identified by any method was 24.3% of which 9.3% was detected by UAD alone. The most frequently identified serotypes were 3 (26 cases, 5.0% of all CAP), and 8, 11A and 19A (10 cases each, 1.9%). In individuals aged 18-64 and ≥65 years, respectively, PCV20 serotypes contributed to 35 of 169 (20.7%) and 53 of 349 cases of all CAP (15.2%), and PCV13 serotypes caused 21 of 169 (12.4%) and 35 of 349 (10.0%) cases. PCV15 coverage was 23 of 169 (13.6%) and 42 of 349 (12.0%) in individuals aged 18-64 and ≥65 years, respectively. Overall, PCV20 increases the coverage of all CAP from 10.8% (PCV13) to 17.0%. Conclusion: Compared to earlier pneumococcal vaccines, PCV20 expands the coverage of all-cause CAP. Routine diagnostic tests underestimate the proportion of CAP caused by Spn.

Indexed as

Pneumococcal VaccinesPneumoniaAdolescentAdultAgedHospitals, UniversityHumansSerogroupSwedenPneumococcal Vaccinescommunity-acquired pneumonia (CAP)pneumococcal conjugate vaccinepneumococcal vaccinationStreptococcus pneumoniaeSweden

Identifiers

PMID36875379
PMCPMC9981934
OpenAlexW4321242766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.