Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36875249›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Rectal Bezoar: A Rare Cause of Intestinal Obstruction.

Fábio Caleça Emidio, Rafaela C Pereira, Rosário Blanco Saez, Teresa Abegão, Ana S Ribeiro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intestinal Obstruction in a Toddler Secondary to Betel Nut Ingestion.The Indian journal of radiology & imaging · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fábio Caleça EmidioDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Hospital de Faro, Faro, PRT.
Rafaela C PereiraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Hospital de Faro, Faro, PRT.
Rosário Blanco SaezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Hospital de Faro, Faro, PRT.
Teresa AbegãoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Hospital de Faro, Faro, PRT.
Ana S RibeiroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Hospital de Faro, Faro, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bezoars are conglomerates of undigested contents that accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract. They can have different compositions, such as fibers, seeds, vegetables (phytobezoars), hair (trichobezoars), and medication (pharmacobezoars). Bezoars are typically caused by an impaired grinding mechanism of the stomach or interdigestive migrating motor complex, but the composition of ingested material can also play a role in their formation. Gastric dysmotility, previous gastric surgery, and gastroparesis are some of the risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing bezoars. While bezoars are usually asymptomatic and found in the stomach, they can sometimes migrate to the small intestine or colon and cause complications such as intestinal obstruction or perforation. Endoscopy is essential for diagnosis and etiology, and treatment depends on the composition, which can include chemical dissolution or surgical intervention. We present a case of an 86-year-old woman, who had a bezoar located in an unusual location (rectum), most likely due to migration. This condition led to symptoms of intermittent intestinal obstruction and rectal bleeding. However, due to anal stenosis, the patient was unable to expel the bezoar. Its removal was not possible through various endoscopic techniques. Therefore, it was removed via fragmentation, using an anoscope and forceps, due to its hard/stone-like consistency. This case highlights the importance of considering bezoars in the differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding and illustrates the importance of prompt diagnosis and appropriate techniques for the removal of bezoars.

Indexed as

adultbezoarschatgptendoscopyintestinal obstructionrectal bezoarrectal diseases

Identifiers

PMID36875249
PMCPMC9983705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.