Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36875131›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

The prognostic effect of sixteen malnutrition/inflammation-based indicators on the overall survival of chemotherapy patients.

Tong Liu, Chenan Liu, Li Deng, Mengmeng Song, Shiqi Lin, Hanping Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tong LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chenan LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li DengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mengmeng SongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shiqi LinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hanping ShiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Beijing Shijitan Hospital · CNChina International Science and Technology Cooperation · CNCapital Medical University · CNNanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Studies have confirmed the validity of malnutrition/inflammation-based indicators among cancer patients compared to chemotherapy patients. Moreover, it is necessary to identify which indicator is the best prognostic predictor for chemotherapy patients. This study attempted to determine the best nutrition/inflammation-based indicator of overall survival (OS) for chemotherapy patients. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, we collected 16 nutrition/inflammation-based indicators among 3,833 chemotherapy patients. The maximally selected rank statistics were used to calculate the optimal values of cutoffs for continuous indicators. OS was evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The associations of 16 indicators with survival were evaluated using Cox proportional hazard models. The predictive ability of 16 indicators was assessed Results: All indicators were significantly associated with worse OS of chemotherapy patients in the multivariate analyses (all P < 0.05). Time-AUC and C-index analyses indicated that the lymphocyte-to-CRP (LCR) ratio (C-index: 0.658) had the best predictive ability for OS in chemotherapy patients. The tumor stage significantly modified the association between inflammatory status and worse survival outcomes (P for interaction < 0.05). Compared to patients with high LCR and I/II tumor stages, patients with low LCR and III/IV tumor stages had a 6-fold higher risk of death. Conclusions: The LCR has the best predictive value in chemotherapy patients compared with other nutrition/inflammation-based indicators. Clinical trial registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR1800020329.

Indexed as

MalnutritionHumansInflammationNutritional StatusPrognosisProspective Studiescancerchemotherapyindicatorsinflammationlymphocyte-to-CRP ratio

Identifiers

PMID36875131
PMCPMC9978470
OpenAlexW4321087959

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.