ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
Role of immune cell infiltration and small molecule drugs in adhesive capsulitis: Novel exploration based on bioinformatics analyses.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune Cell Causality and Glucocorticoid Trade-Off in Frozen Shoulder: Integrative MR-RNA-Seq Analysis.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Signaling pathway networks in frozen shoulder fibrosis: from inflammatory initiation to fibrotic progression.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- From inflammatory activation to fibrotic remodeling: the central role of macrophage heterogeneity in frozen shoulder.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Identification of isoliquiritigenin as a promising compound targeting lactate metabolism for heart failure alleviation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Rat models of frozen shoulder: Classification and evaluation.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Exploring the association between rosacea and acne by integrated bioinformatics analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Background: Adhesive capsulitis (AC) is a type of arthritis that causes shoulder joint pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. The pathogenesis of AC is still controversial. This study aims to explore the role of immune related factors in the occurrence and development of AC. Methods: The AC dataset was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data repository. Differentially expressed immune-related genes (DEIRGs) were obtained based on R package "DESeq2" and Immport database. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were performed to explore the functional correlation of DEIRGs. MCC method and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression were conducted to identify the hub genes. The immune cell infiltration in shoulder joint capsule between AC and control was evaluated by CIBERSORTx, and the relationship between hub genes and infiltrating immune cells was analyzed by Spearman's rank correlation. Finally, potential small molecule drugs for AC were screened by the Connectivity Map database (CMap) and further verified by molecular docking. Results: A total of 137 DEIRGs and eight significantly different types of infiltrating immune cells (M0 macrophages, M1 macrophages, regulatory T cells, Tfh cells, monocytes, activated NK cells, memory resting CD4+T cells and resting dendritic cells) were screened between AC and control tissues. MMP9, FOS, SOCS3, and EGF were identified as potential targets for AC. MMP9 was negatively correlated with memory resting CD4+T cells and activated NK cells, but positively correlated with M0 macrophages. SOCS3 was positively correlated with M1 macrophages. FOS was positively correlated with M1 macrophages. EGF was positively correlated with monocytes. Additionally, dactolisib (ranked first) was identified as a potential small-molecule drug for the targeted therapy of AC. Conclusions: This is the first study on immune cell infiltration analysis in AC, and these findings may provide a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment of AC.
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