Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36875053›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2023

Enzyme-triggered deep tumor penetration of a dual-drug nanomedicine enables an enhanced cancer combination therapy.

Lei Gu, Zhenyu Duan, Xue Li, Xin Li, Yinggang Li, Xiaoling Li, Gang Xu, Peng Gao, Hu Zhang, Zhongwei Gu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei GuHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Zhenyu DuanHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xue LiLiver Transplant Center, Organ Transplant Center, Breast Center, Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Laboratory of Clinical Proteomics and Metabolomics, Institutes for Systems Genetics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xin LiLiver Transplant Center, Organ Transplant Center, Breast Center, Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Laboratory of Clinical Proteomics and Metabolomics, Institutes for Systems Genetics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yinggang LiHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xiaoling LiHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Gang XuHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Peng GaoHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Hu ZhangAmgen Bioprocessing Centre, Keck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA.
Zhongwei GuHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jie ChenLiver Transplant Center, Organ Transplant Center, Breast Center, Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Laboratory of Clinical Proteomics and Metabolomics, Institutes for Systems Genetics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiyong GongHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Kui LuoHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Sichuan University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNAmgen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells could be eradicated by promoting generation of excessive intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) via emerging nanomedicines. However, tumor heterogeneity and poor penetration of nanomedicines often lead to diverse levels of ROS production in the tumor site, and ROS at a low level promote tumor cell growth, thus diminishing the therapeutic effect of these nanomedicines. Herein, we construct an amphiphilic and block polymer-dendron conjugate-derived nanomedicine (Lap@pOEGMA-b-p(GFLG-Dendron-Ppa), GFLG-DP/Lap NPs) that incorporates a photosensitizer, Pyropheophorbide a (Ppa), for ROS therapy and Lapatinib (Lap) for molecular targeted therapy. Lap, an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor that plays a role in inhibiting cell growth and proliferation, is hypothesized to synergize with ROS therapy for effectively killing cancer cells. Our results suggest that the enzyme-sensitive polymeric conjugate, pOEGMA-b-p(GFLG-Dendron-Ppa) (GFLG-DP), releases in response to cathepsin B (CTSB) after entering the tumor tissue. Dendritic-Ppa has a strong adsorption capacity to tumor cell membranes, which promotes efficient penetration and long-term retention. Lap can also be efficiently delivered to internal tumor cells to play its role due to the increased vesicle activity. Laser irradiation of Ppa-containing tumor cells results in production of intracellular ROS that is sufficient for inducing cell apoptosis. Meanwhile, Lap efficiently inhibits proliferation of remaining viable cells even in deep tumor regions, thus generating a significant synergistic anti-tumor therapeutic effect. This novel strategy can be extended to the development of efficient membrane lipid-based therapies to effectively combat tumors.

Indexed as

Amphiphilic and block polymer-dendron conjugateApoptosisCombination therapyEnhanced penetrationMembrane flowProliferation inhibition

Identifiers

PMID36875053
PMCPMC9974368
OpenAlexW4321770014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.