Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36874935›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2023

Covalent functionalization of graphene sheets for plasmid DNA delivery: experimental and theoretical study.

Mohyeddin Assali, Naim Kittana, Ismail Badran, Safa Omari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in constructing biocompatible nanocarriers.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohyeddin AssaliDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University Nablus Palestine m.d.assali@najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-9343
Naim KittanaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University Nablus Palestine naim.kittana@najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-271X
Ismail BadranDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, An-Najah National University Nablus Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7124
Safa OmariDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University Nablus Palestine m.d.assali@najah.edu.
An-Najah National University · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several approaches, including plasmid transfection and viral vectors, were used to deliver genes into cells for therapeutic and experimental purposes. However, due to the limited efficacy and questionable safety issues, researchers are looking for better new approaches. Over the past decade, graphene has attracted tremendous attention in versatile medical applications, including gene delivery, which could be safer than the traditional viral vectors. This work aims to covalently functionalize pristine graphene sheets with a polyamine to allow the loading of plasmid DNA (pDNA) and enhance its delivery into cells. Graphene sheets were successfully covalently functionalized with a derivative of tetraethylene glycol connected to polyamine groups to improve their water dispersibility and capacity to interact with the pDNA. The improved dispersibility of the graphene sheets was demonstrated visually and by transmission electron microscopy. Also, it was shown by thermogravimetric analysis that the degree of functionalization was about 58%. Moreover, the surface charge of the functionalized graphene was +29 mV as confirmed by zeta potential analysis. The complexion of f-graphene with pDNA was achieved at a relatively low mass ratio (10 : 1). The incubation of HeLa cells with f-graphene loaded with pDNA that encodes enhanced green fluorescence protein (eGFP) resulted in the detection of fluorescence signal in the cells within one hour. f-Graphene showed no toxic effect

Identifiers

PMID36874935
PMCPMC9979783
OpenAlexW4323026775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.