Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36874257›Full record

ArticleArchaeological and anthropological sciences2023

On the traces of lost identities: chronological, anthropological and taphonomic analyses of the Late Neolithic/Early Eneolithic fragmented and commingled human remains from the Farneto rock shelter (Bologna, northern Italy).

Teresa Nicolosi, Valentina Mariotti, Sahra Talamo, Monica Miari, Laura Minarini, Gabriele Nenzioni, Fiamma Lenzi, Annalisa Pietrobelli, Rita Sorrentino, Stefano Benazzi and 1 more

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Article in Archaeological and anthropological sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Teresa NicolosiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Valentina MariottiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sahra TalamoDepartment of Chemistry 'Giacomo Ciamician', Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Monica MiariSoprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Bologna e le province di Modena, Reggio Emilia e Ferrara, Bologna, Italy.
Laura MinariniMuseo Civico Archeologico, Bologna, Italy.
Gabriele NenzioniMuseo della Preistoria 'Luigi Donini', San Lazzaro di Savena, Bologna, Italy.
Fiamma LenziMuseo della Preistoria 'Luigi Donini', San Lazzaro di Savena, Bologna, Italy.
Annalisa PietrobelliDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Rita SorrentinoDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano BenazziDepartment of Cultural Heritage, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Giovanna BelcastroDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examines the prehistoric human skeletal remains retrieved starting from the 1920s in the deposit of the Farneto rock shelter, situated in the area of the 'Parco dei Gessi Bolognesi e Calanchi dell'Abbadessa' (San Lazzaro di Savena, Bologna, northern Italy). An exact dating and a reliable interpretation of the assemblage had not been reached so far because of the lack of contextual data useful for dating purposes, the inaccurate recovery procedures of the remains and their state of preservation. In fact, the skeletal remains from the Farneto rock shelter are highly fragmented and commingled, whereas reliable information about their original position and their recovery procedures are not available. Despite these difficulties, radiocarbon analyses allowed the precise dating of the remains to a final phase of the Neolithic and an early phase of the Eneolithic period in Emilia Romagna (northern Italy). The study of the assemblage enabled to clarify the use of the context for funerary purposes. Moreover, the anthropological and taphonomic analyses of the skeletal remains shed light on the biological profile of the individuals and on some events that occurred after their death. In particular, the analysis of perimortem lesions highlighted the existence of intentional interventions related to corpse treatment, referable to dismembering/disarticulation and scarnification, i.e. cleaning of bones from soft tissues. Finally, the comparison with other Italian and European Neo/Eneolithic funerary contexts enabled a better understanding of these complex ritual practices. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12520-023-01727-2.

Indexed as

Corpse treatmentFunerary practicesPerimortem lesionsPrehistoryRadiocarbon dating

Identifiers

PMID36874257
PMCPMC9974402

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