Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36874225›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2023

Prevalence and Characteristics of Self-Reported Adult Asthma in Cyprus: A Population-Based Observational Study.

Kleomenis D Benidis, Eleni Tzortzaki, Andreas Georgiou, Theodora Zachariadou, Tonia Adamidi, Savvas Zannetos, Petros Bakakos, Nikolaos G Koulouris, Nikoletta Rovina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kleomenis D BenidisRespiratory Department, Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Eleni TzortzakiOutpatient Respiratory Clinic, Heraklion, Greece.
Andreas GeorgiouRespiratory Department, Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Theodora ZachariadouHealth Center of Engomi, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Tonia AdamidiRespiratory Department, Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Savvas ZannetosDepartment of Healthcare Management, Neapolis University Paphos, Paphos, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-2393-6667
Petros Bakakos1st Respiratory Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos G Koulouris1st Respiratory Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1719-7220
Nikoletta Rovina1st Respiratory Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0138-5582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To estimate the prevalence of asthma in adults, by gender and age, in urban and rural areas of Cyprus. Patients and Methods: This was a population-based, random-digit dialing, telephone nation-wide survey to recruit patients with asthma. Among 8996 random landline-telephone contacted from the five major urban and rural regions of Cyprus, 1914 were finally met the age criterion of ≥18 years old and 572 completed valid screening for prevalence estimation. The participants filled a short screening questionnaire in order for asthma cases to be recognized. Then, asthma cases filled the main ECRHS II questionnaire and were evaluated by a pulmonary physician. All underwent spirometry. Data on demographic characteristics, educational level, profession, smoking status, Body Mass Index (BMI), Total IgE and Eosinophil Cationic Protein levels were measured. Results: The overall prevalence of bronchial asthma in adults in Cyprus was 5.57% (61.1% men and 38.9% women). Among the participants with self-reported bronchial asthma 36.1% were current smokers, while 12.3% were obese (BMI >30). A total value of IgE >115 IU and Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP) >20 IU was found in 40% of the participants with established bronchial asthma. Wheezing and chest tightness were the most frequently reported symptoms in asthma patients (36.1% and 34.5%, respectively), while 36.5% experienced at least one exacerbation during the last year. Interestingly, most of the patients were under-treated (14.2% were on maintenance asthma treatment, and 18% used solely reliever medication). Conclusion: This was the first study estimating asthma prevalence in Cyprus. Asthma affects almost 6% of the adult population, with higher prevalence in urban areas and in men compared to women. Interestingly, one-third of the patients were uncontrolled and under-treated. This study revealed that in Cyprus there is space for improvement in the management of asthma.

Indexed as

allergyasthmaCyprusprevalence

Identifiers

PMID36874225
PMCPMC9974514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.