Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36874189›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of thoracic and critical care medicine2022

Over-prescription of short-acting β

C Smith, A Ambaram, E Mitha, I Abdullah, I A Abdullah, J Reddy, J Trokis, P Ramlachan, U Govind, K Lightfoot and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Over-the-counter short-acting βNPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

C SmithMorningside Mediclinic Private Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.
A AmbaramGateway Centre for Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Disease, Durban, South Africa.
E MithaNewgate Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa.
I AbdullahGatesville Medical Centre, Cape Town, South Africa.
I A AbdullahNetcare St Augustine's Hospital, Bulwer, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
J ReddyStanger Manor, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
J TrokisWindsor Park, Cape Town, South Africa.
P RamlachanNewkwa Medical Centre, Newlands, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
U GovindRandles Road Medical Centre, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
K LightfootAstraZeneca, Johannesburg, South Africa.
K MoodleyAstraZeneca, Johannesburg, South Africa.
R SmitAstraZeneca, Johannesburg, South Africa.
M J H I BeekmanAstraZeneca, The Hague, The Netherlands.
AstraZeneca (Netherlands) · NLCity of Cape Town · ZAStanger Hospital · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Asthma medication prescription trends, including those of short-acting β Objectives: To describe demographics, disease characteristics and asthma prescription patterns in the SA cohort of the SABA use IN Asthma (SABINA) III study. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study conducted at 12 sites across SA. Patients with asthma (aged ≥12 years) were classified by investigator-defined asthma severity, guided by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2017 recommendations, and practice type (primary/ specialist care). Data were collected using electronic case report forms. Results: Overall, 501 patients were analysed - mean (standard deviation) age, 48.4 (16.6) years; 68.3% female - of whom 70.6% and 29.4% were enrolled by primary care physicians and specialists, respectively. Most patients were classified with moderate-to-severe asthma (55.7%; GINA treatment steps 3 - 5), were overweight or obese (70.7%) and reported full healthcare reimbursement (55.5%). Asthma was partly controlled/uncontrolled in 60.3% of patients, with 46.1% experiencing ≥1 severe exacerbations in the 12 months before the study visit. Overall, 74.9% of patients were prescribed ≥3 SABA canisters in the previous 12 months (over-prescription); 56.5% were prescribed ≥10 SABA canisters. Additionally, 27.1% of patients reported purchasing SABA over-the-counter (OTC); among patients with both SABA purchase and prescriptions, 75.4% and 51.5% already received prescriptions for ≥3 and ≥10 SABA canisters, respectively, in the preceding 12 months. Conclusion: SABA over-prescription and OTC purchase were common in SA, demonstrating an urgent need to align clinical practices with the latest evidence-based recommendations and regulate SABA OTC purchase to improve asthma outcomes. Study synopsis:

Indexed as

Asthmaexacerbationsover-prescriptionSABINAshort-acting β2-agonistSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID36874189
PMCPMC9978998
OpenAlexW4311948561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.