Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36874042›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2023

Rising trend of acute myocardial infarction among young cannabis users: A 10-year nationwide gender and race stratified analysis.

Harigopal Sandhyavenu, Harsh P Patel, Riddhiben H Patel, Rohan Desai, Achint A Patel, Bhavin A Patel, Jaimin Patel, Salman Zahid, Safi U Khan, Abhishek Deshmukh and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Harigopal SandhyavenuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Louis A Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
Harsh P PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Louis A Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
Riddhiben H PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, HCA Medical City Arlington, Dallas, Tx, USA.
Rohan DesaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Science Center El Paso, El Paso, Tx, USA.
Achint A PatelDepartment of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Bhavin A PatelDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jaimin PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, GCS Medical College, Gujarat, India.
Salman ZahidDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA.
Safi U KhanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Tx, USA.
Abhishek DeshmukhDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Khurram NasirDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Tx, USA.
Christopher V DeSimoneDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sourbha S DaniDepartment of Cardiology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Samarthkumar ThakkarDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Tx, USA.
Houston Methodist · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USWeiss Memorial Hospital · USGujarat Cancer Society · INIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USLahey Medical Center · USMedical City Dallas Hospital · USRochester General Hospital · USTexas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of cannabis has massively increased among younger patients due to increasing legalization and availability. Methods: We performed a retrospective nationwide study using the Nationwide inpatient sample (NIS) database to analyze the trends of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in young cannabis users and related outcomes among patients aged 18-49 years from 2007 to 2018, using ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes. Results: Out of 819,175 hospitalizations, 230,497 (28%) admissions reported using cannabis. There was a significantly higher number of males (78.08% vs. 71.58%, p < 0.0001) and African Americans (32.22% vs. 14.06%, p < 0.0001) admitted with AMI and reported cannabis use. The incidence of AMI among cannabis users consistently increased from 2.36% in 2007 to 6.55% in 2018. Similarly, the risk of AMI in cannabis users among all races increased, with the biggest increase in African Americans from 5.69% to 12.25%. In addition, the rate of AMI in cannabis users among both sexes showed an upward trend, from 2.63% to 7.17% in males and 1.62%-5.12% in females. Conclusion: The incidence of AMI in young cannabis users has increased in recent years. The risk is higher among males and African Americans.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionBlack adultsCannabis useDisparityYoung

Identifiers

PMID36874042
PMCPMC9975233
OpenAlexW4313531430

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.